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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Amos / chapter 5 / 5:6

Amos 5:6 עָמוֹס

Who acts: you, LORD, house · What happens: seek, live, break out, devour, quench · To what, where: LORD, house, Bethel

This is Amos 5:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, LORD, house — and what happens in the verse to LORD, house, Bethel, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 9 chapters of Amos on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

דִּרְשׁ֥וּ אֶת־יְהוָ֖ה וִֽחְי֑וּ פֶּן־יִצְלַ֤ח כָּאֵשׁ֙ בֵּ֣ית יוֹסֵ֔ף וְאָכְלָ֥ה וְאֵין־מְכַבֶּ֖ה לְבֵֽית־אֵֽלבֵֽית־אֵֽל׃

Seek the LORD, and live — lest He break out like fire in the house of Joseph, and it devour, and there be none to quench it in Bethel —

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

caseobjccconjmarkadvclcasedetobloblcompound:smixutccconjccconjnsubjcaseoblnmodpunctrootדִּרְשׁוּVERBseekאֶת־ADP(et)יְהוָהPROPNYahwehוִֽCCONJandחְיוּVERBliveפֶּן־SCONJlestיִצְלַחVERBhe should rushכָּADPlikeהDET(the)אֵשׁNOUNfireבֵּיתNOUNthe houseיוֹסֵףPROPNof JosephוְCCONJandאָכְלָהVERBit will consumeוְCCONJandאֵין־ADVthere [is] notמְכַבֶּהVERB[one who] extinguishesלְADPforבֵֽית־אֵֽלPROPNBethelבֵֽית־אֵֽלPROPNBethel׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1דִּרְשׁ֥וּדָּרַשׁVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2rootrootseek
2אֶת־אֵתADP_3 יְהוָ֖הcase(et)
3יְהוָ֖היהוהPROPN_1 דִּרְשׁ֥וּobjYahweh
4וִֽוְCCONJ_5 חְי֑וּccand
5חְי֑וּחָיָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=21 דִּרְשׁ֥וּconjlive
6פֶּן־פֶּןSCONJ_7 יִצְלַ֤חmarklest
7יִצְלַ֤חצָלַחVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=31 דִּרְשׁ֥וּadvclhe should rush
8כָּכְּADP_10 אֵשׁ֙caselike
9ההַDETPronType=Art10 אֵשׁ֙det(the)
10אֵשׁ֙אֵשׁNOUNNumber=Sing7 יִצְלַ֤חoblfire
11בֵּ֣יתבַּיִתNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing7 יִצְלַ֤חoblthe house
12יוֹסֵ֔ףיוֹסֵףPROPN_11 בֵּ֣יתcompound:smixutof Joseph
13וְוְCCONJ_14 אָכְלָ֥הccand
14אָכְלָ֥האָכַלVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=31 דִּרְשׁ֥וּconjit will consume
15וְוְCCONJ_16 אֵין־ccand
16אֵין־אַיִןADV_1 דִּרְשׁ֥וּconjthere [is] not
17מְכַבֶּ֖הכָּבָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing16 אֵין־nsubj[one who] extinguishes
18לְלְADP_19 בֵֽית־אֵֽלcasefor
19בֵֽית־אֵֽלבֵּית־אֵלPROPN_16 אֵין־oblBethel
20בֵֽית־אֵֽלבֵּיתְאֵלPROPN_19 בֵֽית־אֵֽלnmodBethel
21׃׃PUNCT_20 בֵֽית־אֵֽלpunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
not דִּרְשׁוּ seekimperative · qalיְהוָה Yahweh
חְיוּ liveimperative · qal
יִצְלַח he should rushyiqtol · qalיְהוָה Yahweh
אָכְלָה it will consumeweqatal · qalבֵּית the house
מְכַבֶּה [one who] extinguishesparticiple active · piel

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

תְּבָעוּ יַת דַחַלְתָּא דַייָ וְאִתְקַיָמוּ דִלְמָא יִדְלַק כְּאֶשְׁתָּא רוּגְזֵיהּ בְּבֵית יוֹסֵף וִישֵׁיצֵיהּ וְלָא יְהֵי חָיַס בְּחוֹבִין דַהֲוֵיתוּן פָּלְחִין לְטַעֲוָתָא בְּבֵית אֵל:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Seek the LORD, and live — lest He break out like fire in the house of Joseph, and it devour, and there be none to quench it in Bethel —

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:AMO:64.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/AMO.5.6/