Amos 5:5 עָמוֹס

Who acts: you, Gilgal, Beth el · What happens: not seek, enter, not pass, go, come · To what, where: Beth el, Gilgal, Beer sheba, captivity, nought

This is Amos 5:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, Gilgal, Beth el — and what happens in the verse to Beth el, Gilgal, Beer sheba, captivity, nought, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 9 chapters of Amos on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאַֽל־תִּדְרְשׁוּ֙ בֵּֽית־אֵ֔לבֵּֽית־אֵ֔ל וְהַגִּלְגָּל֙ לֹ֣א תָבֹ֔אוּ וּבְאֵ֥ר שֶׁ֖בַע בְאֵ֥ר שֶׁ֖בַע לֹ֣א תַעֲבֹ֑רוּ כִּ֤י הַגִּלְגָּל֙ גָּלֹ֣ה יִגְלֶ֔ה וּבֵֽית־אֵ֖לבֵֽית־אֵ֖ל יִהְיֶ֥ה לְאָֽוֶן׃

But seek not Beth-el, nor enter into Gilgal, and pass not to Beer-sheba; for Gilgal shall surely go into captivity, and Beth-el shall come to nought.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	3 תִּדְרְשׁוּ֙	cc	and
2	אַֽל־	אַל	ADV	_	3 תִּדְרְשׁוּ֙	advmod	do not
3	תִּדְרְשׁוּ֙	דָּרַשׁ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	root	root	seek
4	בֵּֽית־אֵ֔ל	בֵּית־אֵל	PROPN	_	3 תִּדְרְשׁוּ֙	dep	Bethel
5	בֵּֽית־אֵ֔ל	בֵּיתְאֵל	PROPN	_	3 תִּדְרְשׁוּ֙	dep	Bethel
6	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 תָבֹ֔אוּ	cc	and
7	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	8 גִּלְגָּל֙	det	(the)
8	גִּלְגָּל֙	גִּלְגָּל	PROPN	_	10 תָבֹ֔אוּ	obl	Gilgal
9	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	10 תָבֹ֔אוּ	advmod	not
10	תָבֹ֔אוּ	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	3 תִּדְרְשׁוּ֙	conj	you must go
11	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 תַעֲבֹ֑רוּ	cc	and
12	בְאֵ֥ר	בְּאֵר	PROPN	_	17 תַעֲבֹ֑רוּ	dep	Beer
13	שֶׁ֖בַע	_	PROPN	_	12 בְאֵ֥ר	flat:name
14	בְאֵ֥ר	שֶׁבַע	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	17 תַעֲבֹ֑רוּ	dep	Sheba
15	שֶׁ֖בַע	_	NOUN	_	14 בְאֵ֥ר	flat
16	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	17 תַעֲבֹ֑רוּ	advmod	not
17	תַעֲבֹ֑רוּ	עָבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	3 תִּדְרְשׁוּ֙	conj	you must pass over
18	כִּ֤י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	22 יִגְלֶ֔ה	mark	(dm)
19	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	20 גִּלְגָּל֙	det	(the)
20	גִּלְגָּל֙	גִּלְגָּל	PROPN	_	22 יִגְלֶ֔ה	nsubj	Gilgal
21	גָּלֹ֣ה	גָּלָה	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	22 יִגְלֶ֔ה	obl:npmod	certainly (go into exile)
22	יִגְלֶ֔ה	גָּלָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	3 תִּדְרְשׁוּ֙	advcl	it will go into exile
23	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	28 אָֽוֶן	cc	and
24	בֵֽית־אֵ֖ל	בֵּית־אֵל	PROPN	_	28 אָֽוֶן	dep	Bethel
25	בֵֽית־אֵ֖ל	בֵּיתְאֵל	PROPN	_	28 אָֽוֶן	dep	Bethel
26	יִהְיֶ֥ה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	28 אָֽוֶן	cop	it will become
27	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	28 אָֽוֶן	case	(into)
28	אָֽוֶן	אָוֶן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 תִּדְרְשׁוּ֙	conj	trouble
29	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	28 אָֽוֶן	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	what, whom (A1)
not תִּדְרְשׁוּ seek	jussive · qal	בֵּֽית־אֵל Bethel
not תָבֹאוּ you must go	yiqtol · qal
not תַעֲבֹרוּ you must pass over	yiqtol · qal
יִגְלֶה it will go into exile	yiqtol · qal
יִהְיֶה it will become	yiqtol · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְלָא תִתְבְּעוּן לְמֵיהַךְ לְבֵית אֵל וּלְגִלְגָלָא לָא תֵיתוּן וְלִבְאֵר שָׁבַע לָא תֶעְבְּרוּן אֲרֵי דִי בְּגִלְגָלָא מִגְלָא יִגְלוּן וּדְפָלְחִין לְטַעֲוָתָא בְּבֵית אֵל יְהוֹן לִלְמָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

But seek not Beth-el, nor enter into Gilgal, and pass not to Beer-sheba; for Gilgal shall surely go into captivity, and Beth-el shall come to nought.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:AMO:63.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/AMO.5.5/