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Amos 5:5 · JPS 1917

But seek not Beth-el, nor enter into Gilgal, and pass not to Beer-sheba; for Gilgal shall surely go into captivity, and Beth-el shall come to nought.

Who acts: you, Gilgal, Beth el · What happens: not seek, enter, not pass, go, come · To what, where: Beth el, Gilgal, Beer sheba, captivity, nought

This is Amos 5:5 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, Gilgal, Beth el), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccadvmodcompoundpunctobjpunctccconjcaseoblpunctccconjadvmodcasecompoundpunctoblpunctmarknsubjauxadvmodparataxiscaseoblpunctcccompoundpunctnsubjauxconjcaseoblpunctrootButCCONJseekVERBnotPARTBethPROPN-PUNCTelPROPN,PUNCTnorCCONJenterVERBintoADPGilgalPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJpassVERBnotPARTtoADPBeerPROPN-PUNCTshebaPROPN;PUNCTforSCONJGilgalPROPNshallAUXsurelyADVgoVERBintoADPcaptivityNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJBethPROPN-PUNCTelPROPNshallAUXcomeVERBtoADPnoughtNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ButbutCCONJ_2 seekcc
2seekseekVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3notnotPARTPolarity=Neg2 seekadvmod
4BethBethPROPNNumber=Sing6 elcompound
5--PUNCT_6 elpunct
6elElPROPNNumber=Sing2 seekobj
7,,PUNCT_9 enterpunct
8nornorCCONJPolarity=Neg9 entercc
9enterenterVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin2 seekconj
10intointoADP_11 Gilgalcase
11GilgalGilgalPROPNNumber=Sing9 enterobl
12,,PUNCT_14 passpunct
13andandCCONJ_14 passcc
14passpassVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin2 seekconj
15notnotPARTPolarity=Neg14 passadvmod
16totoADP_19 shebacase
17BeerBeerPROPNNumber=Sing19 shebacompound
18--PUNCT_19 shebapunct
19shebaShebaPROPNNumber=Sing14 passobl
20;;PUNCT_25 gopunct
21forforSCONJ_25 gomark
22GilgalGilgalPROPNNumber=Sing25 gonsubj
23shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin25 goaux
24surelysurelyADV_25 goadvmod
25gogoVERBVerbForm=Inf2 seekparataxis
26intointoADP_27 captivitycase
27captivitycaptivityNOUNNumber=Sing25 goobl
28,,PUNCT_34 comepunct
29andandCCONJ_34 comecc
30BethBethPROPNNumber=Sing32 elcompound
31--PUNCT_32 elpunct
32elElPROPNNumber=Sing34 comensubj
33shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin34 comeaux
34comecomeVERBVerbForm=Inf25 goconj
35totoADP_36 noughtcase
36noughtnoughtNOUNNumber=Sing34 comeobl
37..PUNCT_2 seekpunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not seekimperativeyou not said hereBeth elvn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent el=Theme
2enterinfinitiveyou not said hereGilgalvn escape-51.1-1-2 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into gilgal=Initial_Location
3not passinfinitiveyou not said hereBeer shebavn escape-51.1-1-3 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to sheba=Initial_Location
4goshallGilgalcaptivitysurely propertyvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into captivity=Initial_Location
5comeshallBeth elnoughtvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to nought=Initial_Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְאַֽל־תִּדְרְשׁוּ֙ בֵּֽית־אֵ֔לבֵּֽית־אֵ֔ל וְהַגִּלְגָּל֙ לֹ֣א תָבֹ֔אוּ וּבְאֵ֥ר שֶׁ֖בַע בְאֵ֥ר שֶׁ֖בַע לֹ֣א תַעֲבֹ֑רוּ כִּ֤י הַגִּלְגָּל֙ גָּלֹ֣ה יִגְלֶ֔ה וּבֵֽית־אֵ֖לבֵֽית־אֵ֖ל יִהְיֶ֥ה לְאָֽוֶן׃

Amos 5:5: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:AMO:69 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/AMO.69/