Amos 5:5 · JPS 1917
But seek not Beth-el, nor enter into Gilgal, and pass not to Beer-sheba; for Gilgal shall surely go into captivity, and Beth-el shall come to nought.
Who acts: you, Gilgal, Beth el · What happens: not seek, enter, not pass, go, come · To what, where: Beth el, Gilgal, Beer sheba, captivity, nought
This is Amos 5:5 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, Gilgal, Beth el), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 2 seek | cc |
| 2 | seek | seek | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 2 seek | advmod |
| 4 | Beth | Beth | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 el | compound |
| 5 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 6 el | punct |
| 6 | el | El | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 seek | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 enter | punct |
| 8 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 9 enter | cc |
| 9 | enter | enter | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 2 seek | conj |
| 10 | into | into | ADP | _ | 11 Gilgal | case |
| 11 | Gilgal | Gilgal | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 enter | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 pass | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 pass | cc |
| 14 | pass | pass | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 2 seek | conj |
| 15 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 14 pass | advmod |
| 16 | to | to | ADP | _ | 19 sheba | case |
| 17 | Beer | Beer | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 sheba | compound |
| 18 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 19 sheba | punct |
| 19 | sheba | Sheba | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 pass | obl |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 25 go | punct |
| 21 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 25 go | mark |
| 22 | Gilgal | Gilgal | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 go | nsubj |
| 23 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 25 go | aux |
| 24 | surely | surely | ADV | _ | 25 go | advmod |
| 25 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 seek | parataxis |
| 26 | into | into | ADP | _ | 27 captivity | case |
| 27 | captivity | captivity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 go | obl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 come | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 come | cc |
| 30 | Beth | Beth | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 el | compound |
| 31 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 32 el | punct |
| 32 | el | El | PROPN | Number=Sing | 34 come | nsubj |
| 33 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 34 come | aux |
| 34 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 go | conj |
| 35 | to | to | ADP | _ | 36 nought | case |
| 36 | nought | nought | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 come | obl |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 seek | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not seek | imperative | you not said here | Beth el | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent el=Theme | ||||
| 2 | enter | infinitive | you not said here | Gilgal | vn escape-51.1-1-2 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into gilgal=Initial_Location | ||||
| 3 | not pass | infinitive | you not said here | Beer sheba | vn escape-51.1-1-3 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to sheba=Initial_Location | ||||
| 4 | go | shall | Gilgal | captivity | surely property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into captivity=Initial_Location | |||
| 5 | come | shall | Beth el | nought | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to nought=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְאַֽל־תִּדְרְשׁוּ֙ בֵּֽית־אֵ֔לבֵּֽית־אֵ֔ל וְהַגִּלְגָּל֙ לֹ֣א תָבֹ֔אוּ וּבְאֵ֥ר שֶׁ֖בַע בְאֵ֥ר שֶׁ֖בַע לֹ֣א תַעֲבֹ֑רוּ כִּ֤י הַגִּלְגָּל֙ גָּלֹ֣ה יִגְלֶ֔ה וּבֵֽית־אֵ֖לבֵֽית־אֵ֖ל יִהְיֶ֥ה לְאָֽוֶן׃
Amos 5:5: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:AMO:69 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/AMO.69/