Amos 6:2 עָמוֹס

Who acts: ye, Philistines, border · What happens: pass, see, go, go down, be · To what, where: Hamath, Gath

This is Amos 6:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, Philistines, border — and what happens in the verse to Hamath, Gath, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 9 chapters of Amos on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

עִבְר֤וּ כַֽלְנֵה֙ וּרְא֔וּ וּלְכ֥וּ מִשָּׁ֖ם חֲמַ֣ת רַבָּ֑ה חֲמַ֣ת רַבָּ֑ה וּרְד֣וּ גַת־פְּלִשְׁתּ֗יםהֲטוֹבִים֙ מִן־הַמַּמְלָכ֣וֹת הָאֵ֔לֶּה אִם־רַ֥ב גְּבוּלָ֖ם מִגְּבֻלְכֶֽם׃

Pass ye unto Calneh, and see, and from thence go ye to Hamath the great; then go down to Gath of the Philistines; are they better than these kingdoms? or is their border greater than your border?

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	עִבְר֤וּ	עָבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	root	root	pass over
2	כַֽלְנֵה֙	כַּלְנֶה	PROPN	_	1 עִבְר֤וּ	obl	Calneh
3	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	4 רְא֔וּ	cc	and
4	רְא֔וּ	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	1 עִבְר֤וּ	conj	see
5	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 לְכ֥וּ	cc	and
6	לְכ֥וּ	הלך	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	1 עִבְר֤וּ	conj	go
7	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	8 שָּׁ֖ם	case	from
8	שָּׁ֖ם	שָׁם	ADV	_	6 לְכ֥וּ	obl	there
9	חֲמַ֣ת	חֲמָת	PROPN	_	6 לְכ֥וּ	dep	Hamath-Rabbah
10	רַבָּ֑ה	_	PROPN	_	9 חֲמַ֣ת	flat:name
11	חֲמַ֣ת	רַב	PROPN	_	6 לְכ֥וּ	dep
12	רַבָּ֑ה	_	PROPN	_	11 חֲמַ֣ת	flat:name
13	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 רְד֣וּ	cc	and
14	רְד֣וּ	יָרַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	1 עִבְר֤וּ	conj	go down
15	גַת־	גַּת	PROPN	_	14 רְד֣וּ	obl	Gath
16	פְּלִשְׁתּ֗ים	פְּלִשְׁתִּי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	15 גַת־	compound:smixut	of [the] Philistines
17	הֲ	הֲ	PART	_	18 טוֹבִים֙	advmod	[are
18	טוֹבִים֙	טוֹב	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	1 עִבְר֤וּ	parataxis	they] good?
19	מִן־	מִן	ADP	_	21 מַּמְלָכ֣וֹת	case	more than
20	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	21 מַּמְלָכ֣וֹת	det	the
21	מַּמְלָכ֣וֹת	מַמְלָכָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	18 טוֹבִים֙	obl	kingdoms
22	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	23 אֵ֔לֶּה	det	(the)
23	אֵ֔לֶּה	אֵלֶּה	DET	Gender=Com Number=Plur PronType=Dem	21 מַּמְלָכ֣וֹת	det	these
24	אִם־	אִם	SCONJ	_	25 רַ֥ב	mark	or?
25	רַ֥ב	רַב	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 טוֹבִים֙	parataxis	great
26	גְּבוּל	גְּבוּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	25 רַ֥ב	nsubj	territory
27	ָ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	26 גְּבוּל	nmod:poss	[is] their
28	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	29 גְּבֻל	case	more
29	גְּבֻל	גְּבוּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	25 רַ֥ב	obl	than
30	ְכֶֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	29 גְּבֻל	nmod:poss	your territory
31	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	30 ְכֶֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
עִבְרוּ pass over	imperative · qal
רְאוּ see	imperative · qal
לְכוּ go	imperative · qal
רְדוּ go down	imperative · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

עֲבַרוּ לְכַלְנֵהּ וַחֲזוֹ וַאֲזִילוּ מִתַּמָן לַחֲמַת רַבָּה וְחוּתוּ לְגַת דְפְלִשְׁתָּאֵי דְטָבִין מִן מַלְכְּוָתָא הָאִלֵין אִם סַגִי תְּחוּמְהוֹן מִתְּחוּמְכוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Pass ye unto Calneh, and see, and from thence go ye to Hamath the great; then go down to Gath of the Philistines; are they better than these kingdoms? or is their border greater than your border?

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:AMO:87.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/AMO.6.2/