Amos 6:1 עָמוֹס

Who acts: house · What happens: be, come · To what, where: ease, mountain

This is Amos 6:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — house — and what happens in the verse to ease, mountain, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 9 chapters of Amos on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

ה֚וֹי הַשַּׁאֲנַנִּ֣ים בְּצִיּ֔וֹן וְהַבֹּטְחִ֖ים בְּהַ֣ר שֹׁמְר֑וֹן נְקֻבֵי֙ רֵאשִׁ֣ית הַגּוֹיִ֔ם וּבָ֥אוּ לָהֶ֖ם בֵּ֥ית יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃

Woe to them that are at ease in Zion, and to them that are secure in the mountain of Samaria, the notable men of the first of the nations, to whom the house of Israel come!

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	ה֚וֹי	הוֹי	INTJ	_	root	root	woe to!
2	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	3 שַּׁאֲנַנִּ֣ים	det	the [people]
3	שַּׁאֲנַנִּ֣ים	שַׁאֲנָן	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	1 ה֚וֹי	parataxis	at ease
4	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	5 צִיּ֔וֹן	case	in
5	צִיּ֔וֹן	צִיּוֹן	PROPN	_	3 שַּׁאֲנַנִּ֣ים	nmod	Zion
6	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 בֹּטְחִ֖ים	cc	and
7	הַ	הַ	SCONJ	_	8 בֹּטְחִ֖ים	mark	[those
8	בֹּטְחִ֖ים	בָּטַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	3 שַּׁאֲנַנִּ֣ים	conj	who] trust
9	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	10 הַ֣ר	case	in
10	הַ֣ר	הַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 בֹּטְחִ֖ים	obl	the mountain
11	שֹׁמְר֑וֹן	שֹׁמְרוֹן	PROPN	_	10 הַ֣ר	compound:smixut	of Samaria
12	נְקֻבֵי֙	נָקַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	3 שַּׁאֲנַנִּ֣ים	appos	the dignitaries
13	רֵאשִׁ֣ית	רֵאשִׁית	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	12 נְקֻבֵי֙	compound:smixut	of the first
14	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	15 גּוֹיִ֔ם	det	of
15	גּוֹיִ֔ם	גּוֹי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	13 רֵאשִׁ֣ית	compound:smixut	the nations
16	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 בָ֥אוּ	cc	and
17	בָ֥אוּ	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	1 ה֚וֹי	conj	they will come
18	ל	לְ	ADP	_	19 ָהֶ֖ם	case	to
19	ָהֶ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 בָ֥אוּ	obl	them
20	בֵּ֥ית	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 בָ֥אוּ	nsubj	the house
21	יִשְׂרָאֵֽל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	20 בֵּ֥ית	compound:smixut	of Israel
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 יִשְׂרָאֵֽל	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
נְקֻבֵי the dignitaries	participle passive · qal		שַּׁאֲנַנִּים at ease
בָאוּ they will come	weqatal · qal	בֵּית the house

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַי דְשָׁלָן שְׁלֵוָא בְּצִיוֹן וּמִתְרַחֲצִין עַל כְּרַכָּא דְשׁוֹמְרוֹן מְקַיְמִין שׁוּם בְּנֵיהוֹן כְּשׁוּם בְּנֵי עַמְמַיָא וְכָל דְמִן דְיִסְתַּמְכוּן עֲלֵיהוֹן בֵּית יִשְׂרָאֵל:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Woe to them that are at ease in Zion, and to them that are secure in the mountain of Samaria, the notable men of the first of the nations, to whom the house of Israel come!

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:AMO:86.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/AMO.6.1/