Amos 7:17 עָמוֹס

Who acts: LORD, wife, sons, line, thou · What happens: say, be, fall, divide, die, lead away · To what, where: harlot, city, land, Israel · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Amos 7:17 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, wife, sons, line, thou — and what happens in the verse to harlot, city, land, Israel, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 9 chapters of Amos on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

לָכֵ֞ן כֹּה־אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֗ה אִשְׁתְּךָ֞ בָּעִ֤יר תִּזְנֶה֙ וּבָנֶ֤יךָ וּבְנֹתֶ֙יךָ֙ בַּחֶ֣רֶב יִפֹּ֔לוּ וְאַדְמָתְךָ֖ בַּחֶ֣בֶל תְּחֻלָּ֑ק וְאַתָּ֗ה עַל־אֲדָמָ֤ה טְמֵאָה֙ תָּמ֔וּת וְיִ֨שְׂרָאֵ֔ל גָּלֹ֥ה יִגְלֶ֖ה מֵעַ֥ל אַדְמָתֽוֹ׃ס

Therefore thus saith the LORD: Thy wife shall be a harlot in the city, and thy sons and thy daughters shall fall by the sword, and thy land shall be divided by line; and thou thyself shalt die in an unclean land, and Israel shall surely be led away captive out of his land.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	לָ	לָכֵן	ADP	_	2 כֵ֞ן	case	therefore
2	כֵ֞ן	כֵּן	ADV	_	root	root
3	כֹּה־	כֹּה	ADV	_	4 אָמַ֣ר	advmod	thus
4	אָמַ֣ר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 כֵ֞ן	parataxis	he says
5	יְהוָ֗ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	4 אָמַ֣ר	nsubj	Yahweh
6	אִשְׁתּ	אִשָּׁה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	11 תִּזְנֶה֙	nsubj	wife
7	ְךָ֞	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	6 אִשְׁתּ	nmod:poss	your
8	בָּ	בְּ	ADP	_	10 עִ֤יר	case	in
9	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 עִ֤יר	det	the
10	עִ֤יר	עִיר	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	11 תִּזְנֶה֙	obl	city
11	תִּזְנֶה֙	זָנָה	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	4 אָמַ֣ר	ccomp	she will be a prostitute
12	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 יִפֹּ֔לוּ	cc	and
13	בָנֶ֤י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	21 יִפֹּ֔לוּ	nsubj	sons
14	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	13 בָנֶ֤י	nmod:poss	your
15	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 בְנֹתֶ֙י	cc	and
16	בְנֹתֶ֙י	בַּת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	13 בָנֶ֤י	conj	daughters
17	ךָ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	16 בְנֹתֶ֙י	nmod:poss	your
18	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	20 חֶ֣רֶב	case	by
19	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	20 חֶ֣רֶב	det	the
20	חֶ֣רֶב	חֶרֶב	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	21 יִפֹּ֔לוּ	obl	sword
21	יִפֹּ֔לוּ	נָפַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	11 תִּזְנֶה֙	conj	they will fall
22	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	28 תְּחֻלָּ֑ק	cc	and
23	אַדְמָת	אֲדָמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	28 תְּחֻלָּ֑ק	nsubj	land
24	ְךָ֖	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	23 אַדְמָת	nmod:poss	your
25	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	27 חֶ֣בֶל	case	with
26	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	27 חֶ֣בֶל	det	(the)
27	חֶ֣בֶל	חֶבֶל	NOUN	Number=Sing	28 תְּחֻלָּ֑ק	obl	measuring-line
28	תְּחֻלָּ֑ק	חָלַק	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=PUAL Number=Sing Person=3	11 תִּזְנֶה֙	conj	it will be divided
29	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	34 תָּמ֔וּת	cc	and
30	אַתָּ֗ה	אַתָּה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	34 תָּמ֔וּת	nsubj	you
31	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	32 אֲדָמָ֤ה	case	on
32	אֲדָמָ֤ה	אֲדָמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	34 תָּמ֔וּת	obl	ground
33	טְמֵאָה֙	טָמֵא	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	32 אֲדָמָ֤ה	amod	unclean
34	תָּמ֔וּת	מוּת	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	11 תִּזְנֶה֙	conj	you will die
35	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	38 יִגְלֶ֖ה	cc	and
36	יִ֨שְׂרָאֵ֔ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	38 יִגְלֶ֖ה	nsubj	Israel
37	גָּלֹ֥ה	גָּלָה	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	38 יִגְלֶ֖ה	obl:npmod	certainly (go into exile)
38	יִגְלֶ֖ה	גָּלָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	11 תִּזְנֶה֙	conj	it will go into exile
39	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	41 אַדְמָת	case	from
40	עַ֥ל	עַל	ADP	_	41 אַדְמָת	case	on
41	אַדְמָת	אֲדָמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	38 יִגְלֶ֖ה	obl	land
42	ֽוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	41 אַדְמָת	nmod:poss	its
43	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	42 ֽוֹ	punct
44	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	42 ֽוֹ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
אָמַר he says	qatal · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh
תִּזְנֶה she will be a prostitute	yiqtol · qal	אִשְׁתּ wife
יִפֹּלוּ they will fall	yiqtol · qal	בָנֶי sons + בְנֹתֶי daughters
תְּחֻלָּק it will be divided	yiqtol · pual		אַדְמָת land
תָּמוּת you will die	yiqtol · qal	אַתָּה you
יִגְלֶה it will go into exile	yiqtol · qal	יִשְׂרָאֵל Israel

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

בְּכֵן כִּדְנַן אָמַר יְיָ אִתְּתָךְ בְּקַרְתָּא תִטְעֵי וּבְנָךְ וּבְנָתָךְ בְּחַרְבָּא יִתְקַטְלוּן וְאַרְעָךְ בְּעַדְבָא תִּתְפְּלֵג וְאַתְּ עַל אַרְעָא מְסָאֲבָא תְמוּת וְיִשְׂרָאֵל מִגְלָא יִגְלוּן מֵעַל אַרְעֲהוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Therefore thus saith the LORD: Thy wife shall be a harlot in the city, and thy sons and thy daughters shall fall by the sword, and thy land shall be divided by line; and thou thyself shalt die in an unclean land, and Israel shall surely be led away captive out of his land.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:AMO:116.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/AMO.7.17/