Amos 8:14 עָמוֹס

Who acts: virgins · What happens: swear, say, live, fall, not rise up · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Amos 8:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — virgins — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 9 chapters of Amos on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

הַנִּשְׁבָּעִים֙ בְּאַשְׁמַ֣ת שֹֽׁמְר֔וֹן וְאָמְר֗וּ חֵ֤י אֱלֹהֶ֙יךָ֙ דָּ֔ן וְחֵ֖י דֶּ֣רֶךְ בְּאֵֽר־שָׁ֑בַעבְּאֵֽר־שָׁ֑בַע וְנָפְל֖וּ וְלֹא־יָק֥וּמוּ עֽוֹד׃ס

They that swear by the sin of Samaria, and say: 'As thy God, O Dan, liveth'; and: 'As the way of Beer-sheba liveth'; even they shall fall, and never rise up again.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	הַ	הַ	SCONJ	_	2 נִּשְׁבָּעִים֙	mark	[those
2	נִּשְׁבָּעִים֙	שָׁבַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur	18 נָפְל֖וּ	dislocated	who] swear
3	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	4 אַשְׁמַ֣ת	case	by
4	אַשְׁמַ֣ת	אַשְׁמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 נִּשְׁבָּעִים֙	obl	the guilt
5	שֹֽׁמְר֔וֹן	שֹׁמְרוֹן	PROPN	_	4 אַשְׁמַ֣ת	compound:smixut	of Samaria
6	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 אָמְר֗וּ	cc	and
7	אָמְר֗וּ	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 נִּשְׁבָּעִים֙	conj	they say
8	חֵ֤י	חַי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 אָמְר֗וּ	ccomp	[by] the life
9	אֱלֹהֶ֙י	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	8 חֵ֤י	nsubj	your gods
10	ךָ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	9 אֱלֹהֶ֙י	nmod:poss	your
11	דָּ֔ן	דָּן	PROPN	_	8 חֵ֤י	parataxis	O Dan
12	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 חֵ֖י	cc	and [by]
13	חֵ֖י	חַי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 חֵ֤י	conj	the life
14	דֶּ֣רֶךְ	דֶּרֶךְ	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 חֵ֖י	nsubj	of the way
15	בְּאֵֽר־שָׁ֑בַע	בְּאֵר	PROPN	_	14 דֶּ֣רֶךְ	compound:smixut	of
16	בְּאֵֽר־שָׁ֑בַע	שֶׁבַע	PROPN	_	14 דֶּ֣רֶךְ	compound:smixut	Beer Sheba
17	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 נָפְל֖וּ	cc	and
18	נָפְל֖וּ	נָפַל	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they will fall
19	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 יָק֥וּמוּ	cc	and
20	לֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	21 יָק֥וּמוּ	advmod	not
21	יָק֥וּמוּ	קוּם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	18 נָפְל֖וּ	conj	they will rise
22	עֽוֹד	עוֹד	ADV	_	21 יָק֥וּמוּ	advmod	again
23	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	22 עֽוֹד	punct
24	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	22 עֽוֹד	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
אָמְרוּ they say	weqatal · qal		חֵי [by] the life + חֵי the life
נָפְלוּ they will fall	weqatal · qal	נִּשְׁבָּעִים who] swear
not יָקוּמוּ they will rise	yiqtol · qal	נִּשְׁבָּעִים who] swear

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

דִי מְקַיְמִין בְּחוֹבַת שֹׁמְרוֹן וְאָמְרִין קַיָמָא דְחַלְתָּא דִי בְדָן וְקַיָמִין נִימוּסֵי בְאֵר שָׁבַע וְיִפְּלוּן וְלָא יְקוּמוּן עוֹד:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

They that swear by the sin of Samaria, and say: 'As thy God, O Dan, liveth'; and: 'As the way of Beer-sheba liveth'; even they shall fall, and never rise up again.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:AMO:130.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/AMO.8.14/