Amos 8:2 עָמוֹס

Who acts: GOD, I, LORD, end · What happens: say, see, come, not pardon · To what, where: people · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Amos 8:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — GOD, I, LORD, end — and what happens in the verse to people, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 9 chapters of Amos on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֗אמֶר מָֽה־אַתָּ֤ה רֹאֶה֙ עָמ֔וֹס וָאֹמַ֖ר כְּל֣וּב קָ֑יִץ וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יְהוָ֜ה אֵלַ֗י בָּ֤א הַקֵּץ֙ אֶל־עַמִּ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל לֹא־אוֹסִ֥יף ע֖וֹד עֲב֥וֹר לֽוֹ׃

And He said: 'Amos, what seest thou?' And I said: 'A basket of summer fruit.' Then said the LORD unto me: The end is come upon My people Israel; I will not again pardon them any more.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּ֗אמֶר	cc	and
2	יֹּ֗אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
3	מָֽה־	מָה	PRON	PronType=Int	5 רֹאֶה֙	obj	what?
4	אַתָּ֤ה	אַתָּה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	5 רֹאֶה֙	nsubj	[are] you
5	רֹאֶה֙	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	2 יֹּ֗אמֶר	ccomp	seeing
6	עָמ֔וֹס	עָמוֹס	PROPN	_	5 רֹאֶה֙	parataxis	O Amos
7	וָ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 אֹמַ֖ר	cc	and
8	אֹמַ֖ר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	2 יֹּ֗אמֶר	conj	I said
9	כְּל֣וּב	כְּלוּב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 אֹמַ֖ר	ccomp	a basket
10	קָ֑יִץ	קַיִץ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 כְּל֣וּב	compound:smixut	of summer fruit
11	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 יֹּ֨אמֶר	cc	and
12	יֹּ֨אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֹּ֗אמֶר	conj	he said
13	יְהוָ֜ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	12 יֹּ֨אמֶר	nsubj	Yahweh
14	אֵל	אֶל	ADP	_	15 ַ֗י	case	to
15	ַ֗י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	12 יֹּ֨אמֶר	obl	me
16	בָּ֤א	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	12 יֹּ֨אמֶר	ccomp	it has come
17	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	18 קֵּץ֙	det	the
18	קֵּץ֙	קֵץ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 בָּ֤א	nsubj	end
19	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	20 עַמּ	case	to
20	עַמּ	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 בָּ֤א	obl	people
21	ִ֣י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	20 עַמּ	nmod:poss	my
22	יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	20 עַמּ	appos	Israel
23	לֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	24 אוֹסִ֥יף	advmod	not
24	אוֹסִ֥יף	יָסַף	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1	16 בָּ֤א	parataxis	I will repeat
25	ע֖וֹד	עוֹד	ADV	_	24 אוֹסִ֥יף	advmod	again
26	עֲב֥וֹר	עָבַר	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	24 אוֹסִ֥יף	ccomp	to pass by
27	ל	לְ	ADP	_	28 ֽוֹ	case	(to)
28	ֽוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	26 עֲב֥וֹר	obl	it
29	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	28 ֽוֹ	punct

Pragmatics

form: wh-question
act: ask
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal
רֹאֶה seeing	participle active · qal	אַתָּה [are] you	מָֽה־ what?
אֹמַר I said	wayyiqtol · qal	עָמוֹס O Amos
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh
בָּא it has come	qatal · qal	קֵּץ end
not אוֹסִיף I will repeat	yiqtol · hiphil	עֲבוֹר to pass by		יְהוָה Yahweh
עֲבוֹר to pass by	infinitive construct · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲמַר מָא אַתְּ חָזֵי עָמוֹס וַאֲמָרֵית מָן מְלֵי סְיוּפֵי קַיְטָא וַאֲמַר יְיָ לִי מְטַת פּוּרְעֲנוּת קִצָא לְמֵיתֵי עַל עַמִי יִשְׂרָאֵל לָא אוֹסִיף עוֹד לְמִשְׁבַּק לְהוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And He said: 'Amos, what seest thou?' And I said: 'A basket of summer fruit.' Then said the LORD unto me: The end is come upon My people Israel; I will not again pardon them any more.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:AMO:118.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/AMO.8.2/