Amos 8:3 עָמוֹס

Who acts: songs, Lord GOD, dead bodies, palace · What happens: be, say, cast, sing · To what, where: wailings, silence, place · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Amos 8:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — songs, Lord GOD, dead bodies, palace — and what happens in the verse to wailings, silence, place, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 9 chapters of Amos on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהֵילִ֜ילוּ שִׁיר֤וֹת הֵיכָל֙ בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֔וּא נְאֻ֖ם אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֑ה רַ֣ב הַפֶּ֔גֶר בְּכָל־מָק֖וֹם הִשְׁלִ֥יךְ הָֽס׃פ

And the songs of the palace shall be wailings in that day, saith the Lord GOD; the dead bodies shall be many; in every place silence shall be cast.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 הֵילִ֜ילוּ	cc	and
2	הֵילִ֜ילוּ	יָלַל	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they will wail
3	שִׁיר֤וֹת	שִׁירָה	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 הֵילִ֜ילוּ	nsubj	songs
4	הֵיכָל֙	הֵיכָל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 שִׁיר֤וֹת	compound:smixut	of [the] temple
5	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	7 יּ֣וֹם	case	on
6	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 יּ֣וֹם	det	the
7	יּ֣וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 הֵילִ֜ילוּ	obl	day
8	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 ה֔וּא	det	(the)
9	ה֔וּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 יּ֣וֹם	det	that
10	נְאֻ֖ם	נְאֻם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 הֵילִ֜ילוּ	parataxis	the utterance
11	אֲדֹנ	אֲדֹנָי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	10 נְאֻ֖ם	compound:smixut	Lord
12	ָ֣י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	11 אֲדֹנ	nmod:poss	of [the]
13	יְהוִ֑ה	יְהֹוִה	PROPN	_	11 אֲדֹנ	appos	Yahweh
14	רַ֣ב	רַב	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 הֵילִ֜ילוּ	parataxis	many
15	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	16 פֶּ֔גֶר	det	the
16	פֶּ֔גֶר	פֶּגֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 רַ֣ב	nsubj	corpse[s]
17	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	18 כָל־	case	in
18	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 הִשְׁלִ֥יךְ	obl	every
19	מָק֖וֹם	מָקוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 כָל־	compound:smixut	place
20	הִשְׁלִ֥יךְ	שָׁלַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	2 הֵילִ֜ילוּ	parataxis	someone will throw
21	הָֽס	הסה	INTJ	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=2	2 הֵילִ֜ילוּ	parataxis	hush!
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 הָֽס	punct
23	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	21 הָֽס	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
הֵילִילוּ they will wail	weqatal · hiphil	שִׁירוֹת songs
הִשְׁלִיךְ someone will throw	qatal · hiphil		פֶּגֶר corpse[s]

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְיֵלִילוּן חֲלַף זִמְרָא בְּבָתֵּיהוֹן בְּעִדָנָא הַהִיא אֲמַר יְיָ אֱלֹהִים סַגֵי פִגְרֵי קְטִילִין בְּכָל אֲתַר יֵימַר רָמֵי וְסַלֵק:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the songs of the palace shall be wailings in that day, saith the Lord GOD; the dead bodies shall be many; in every place silence shall be cast.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:AMO:119.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/AMO.8.3/