Amos 9:9 עָמוֹס

Who acts: I, least grain · What happens: command, sift, not fall · To what, where: house, corn, sieve, earth · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Amos 9:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, least grain — and what happens in the verse to house, corn, sieve, earth, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 9 chapters of Amos on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּֽי־הִנֵּ֤ה אָֽנֹכִי֙ מְצַוֶּ֔ה וַהֲנִע֥וֹתִי בְכָֽל־הַגּוֹיִ֖ם אֶת־בֵּ֣ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל כַּאֲשֶׁ֤ר יִנּ֙וֹעַ֙ בַּכְּבָרָ֔ה וְלֹֽא־יִפּ֥וֹל צְר֖וֹר אָֽרֶץ׃

For, lo, I will command, and I will sift the house of Israel among all the nations, like as corn is sifted in a sieve, yet shall not the least grain fall upon the earth.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	4 מְצַוֶּ֔ה	mark	(dm)
2	הִנֵּ֤ה	הִנֵּה	INTJ	_	4 מְצַוֶּ֔ה	discourse	here!
3	אָֽנֹכִי֙	אָנֹכִי	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	4 מְצַוֶּ֔ה	nsubj	I
4	מְצַוֶּ֔ה	צָוָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing	root	root	[am] about to command
5	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 הֲנִע֥וֹתִי	cc	and
6	הֲנִע֥וֹתִי	נוּעַ	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1	4 מְצַוֶּ֔ה	conj	I will shake
7	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	8 כָֽל־	case	among
8	כָֽל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 הֲנִע֥וֹתִי	obl	all
9	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 גּוֹיִ֖ם	det	the
10	גּוֹיִ֖ם	גּוֹי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	8 כָֽל־	compound:smixut	nations
11	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	12 בֵּ֣ית	case	(et)
12	בֵּ֣ית	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 הֲנִע֥וֹתִי	obj	the house
13	יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	12 בֵּ֣ית	compound:smixut	of Israel
14	כַּ	כְּ	ADP	_	6 הֲנִע֥וֹתִי	obl	just
15	אֲשֶׁ֤ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	16 יִנּ֙וֹעַ֙	mark	as
16	יִנּ֙וֹעַ֙	נוּעַ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	14 כַּ	acl:relcl	it is shaken
17	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	19 כְּבָרָ֔ה	case	in
18	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	19 כְּבָרָ֔ה	det	(the)
19	כְּבָרָ֔ה	כְּבָרָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	16 יִנּ֙וֹעַ֙	obl	sieve
20	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 יִפּ֥וֹל	cc	and
21	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	22 יִפּ֥וֹל	advmod	not
22	יִפּ֥וֹל	נָפַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	6 הֲנִע֥וֹתִי	conj	it will fall
23	צְר֖וֹר	צְרוֹר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 יִפּ֥וֹל	nsubj	a pebble
24	אָֽרֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 יִפּ֥וֹל	obl	[the] ground
25	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	24 אָֽרֶץ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
מְצַוֶּה [am] about to command	participle active · piel	אָֽנֹכִי I
הֲנִעוֹתִי I will shake	qatal · hiphil	בֵּית the house
not יִפּוֹל it will fall	yiqtol · qal	צְרוֹר a pebble

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אֲרֵי הָא אֲנָא מְפַקֵיד וַאֲבָדַר בְּכָל עַמְמַיָא יַת בֵּית יִשְׂרָאֵל כְּמָא דִמְחַזְרִין כְּעַרְבְּלָא וְלָא נָפֵיל מִנֵיהּ אֶבֶן מִבֵּינָהּ לְאַרְעָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

For, lo, I will command, and I will sift the house of Israel among all the nations, like as corn is sifted in a sieve, yet shall not the least grain fall upon the earth.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:AMO:139.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/AMO.9.9/