Amos 9:8 עָמוֹס

Who acts: eyes, I, LORD · What happens: be, destroy, not destroy, say · To what, where: kingdom, face, house · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Amos 9:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — eyes, I, LORD — and what happens in the verse to kingdom, face, house, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 9 chapters of Amos on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

הִנֵּ֞ה עֵינֵ֣י ׀ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֗ה בַּמַּמְלָכָה֙ הַֽחַטָּאָ֔ה וְהִשְׁמַדְתִּ֣י אֹתָ֔הּ מֵעַ֖ל פְּנֵ֣י הָאֲדָמָ֑ה אֶ֗פֶס כִּ֠י לֹ֣א הַשְׁמֵ֥יד אַשְׁמִ֛יד אֶת־בֵּ֥ית יַעֲקֹ֖ב נְאֻם־יְהוָֽה׃

Behold, the eyes of the Lord GOD are upon the sinful kingdom, and I will destroy it from off the face of the earth; saving that I will not utterly destroy the house of Jacob, saith the LORD.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	הִנֵּ֞ה	הִנֵּה	INTJ	_	9 מַּמְלָכָה֙	discourse	here!
2	עֵינֵ֣י	עַיִן	NOUN	Number=Dual	9 מַּמְלָכָה֙	nsubj	the eyes
3	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	2 עֵינֵ֣י	punct
4	אֲדֹנ	אֲדֹנָי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 עֵינֵ֣י	compound:smixut	Lord
5	ָ֣י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	4 אֲדֹנ	nmod:poss	of [the]
6	יְהוִ֗ה	יְהֹוִה	PROPN	_	4 אֲדֹנ	appos	Yahweh
7	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	9 מַּמְלָכָה֙	case	[are] on
8	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 מַּמְלָכָה֙	det	the
9	מַּמְלָכָה֙	מַמְלָכָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	root	root	kingdom
10	הַֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	11 חַטָּאָ֔ה	det	(the)
11	חַטָּאָ֔ה	חַטָּא	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	9 מַּמְלָכָה֙	amod	sinful
12	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 הִשְׁמַדְתִּ֣י	cc	and
13	הִשְׁמַדְתִּ֣י	שָׁמַד	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1	9 מַּמְלָכָה֙	conj	I will destroy
14	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	15 ָ֔הּ	case
15	ָ֔הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 הִשְׁמַדְתִּ֣י	obj	it
16	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	18 פְּנֵ֣י	case	from
17	עַ֖ל	עַל	ADP	_	18 פְּנֵ֣י	case	on
18	פְּנֵ֣י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	13 הִשְׁמַדְתִּ֣י	obl	the surface
19	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	20 אֲדָמָ֑ה	det	of
20	אֲדָמָ֑ה	אֲדָמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	18 פְּנֵ֣י	compound:smixut	the ground
21	אֶ֗פֶס	אֶפֶס	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 מַּמְלָכָה֙	conj	nevertheless
22	כִּ֠י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	21 אֶ֗פֶס	mark	(dm)
23	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	25 אַשְׁמִ֛יד	advmod	not
24	הַשְׁמֵ֥יד	שָׁמַד	VERB	HebBinyan=HIPHIL	25 אַשְׁמִ֛יד	obl:npmod	totally [destroy]
25	אַשְׁמִ֛יד	שָׁמַד	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1	9 מַּמְלָכָה֙	parataxis	I will destroy
26	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	27 בֵּ֥ית	case	(et)
27	בֵּ֥ית	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	25 אַשְׁמִ֛יד	obj	the house
28	יַעֲקֹ֖ב	יַעֲקֹב	PROPN	_	27 בֵּ֥ית	compound:smixut	of Jacob
29	נְאֻם־	נְאֻם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 מַּמְלָכָה֙	parataxis	the utterance
30	יְהוָֽה	יהוה	PROPN	_	29 נְאֻם־	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
31	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	30 יְהוָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
הִשְׁמַדְתִּי I will destroy	weqatal · hiphil	ָהּ it			אֲדֹנ Lord
not אַשְׁמִיד I will destroy	yiqtol · hiphil	בֵּית the house			אֲדֹנ Lord

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

הָא קֳדָם יְיָ אֱלֹהִים גְלַן עוֹבְדֵי מַלְכוּתָא חַיֶבְתָּא וֶאֱשֵׁיצֵי יָתָהּ מְעַל אַפֵּי אַרְעָא בְּרַם אֲרֵי לָא גְמִירָא וְשֵׁיצָאָה אֱשֵׁיצֵי יַת בֵּית יִשְׂרָאֵל אֲמַר יְיָ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Behold, the eyes of the Lord GOD are upon the sinful kingdom, and I will destroy it from off the face of the earth; saving that I will not utterly destroy the house of Jacob, saith the LORD.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:AMO:138.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/AMO.9.8/