Amos 9:7 עָמוֹס

Who acts: ye, LORD, I · What happens: not be, say, not bring up · To what, where: Israel, land · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Amos 9:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, LORD, I — and what happens in the verse to Israel, land, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 9 chapters of Amos on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

הֲל֣וֹא כִבְנֵי֩ כֻשִׁיִּ֨ים אַתֶּ֥ם לִ֛י בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל נְאֻם־יְהוָ֑ה הֲל֣וֹא אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל הֶעֱלֵ֙יתִי֙ מֵאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרַ֔יִם וּפְלִשְׁתִּיִּ֥ים מִכַּפְתּ֖וֹר וַאֲרָ֥ם מִקִּֽיר׃

Are ye not as the children of the Ethiopians unto Me, O children of Israel? saith the LORD. Have not I brought up Israel out of the land of Egypt, and the Philistines from Caphtor, and Aram from Kir?

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	הֲ	הֲ	PART	_	8 ִ֛י	advmod	?
2	ל֣וֹא	לֹא	ADV	_	8 ִ֛י	advmod	not
3	כִ	כְּ	ADP	_	4 בְנֵי֩	case	like
4	בְנֵי֩	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	8 ִ֛י	obl	the sons
5	כֻשִׁיִּ֨ים	כֻּשִׁי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	4 בְנֵי֩	compound:smixut	of [the] Cushites
6	אַתֶּ֥ם	אַתֶּם	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	8 ִ֛י	nsubj	[are] you
7	ל	לְ	ADP	_	8 ִ֛י	case	to
8	ִ֛י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	root	root	me
9	בְּנֵ֥י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	8 ִ֛י	parataxis	O people
10	יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	9 בְּנֵ֥י	compound:smixut	of Israel
11	נְאֻם־	נְאֻם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 ִ֛י	parataxis	the utterance
12	יְהוָ֑ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	11 נְאֻם־	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
13	הֲ	הֲ	PART	_	17 הֶעֱלֵ֙יתִי֙	advmod	?
14	ל֣וֹא	לֹא	ADV	_	17 הֶעֱלֵ֙יתִי֙	advmod	not
15	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	16 יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל	case	(et)
16	יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	17 הֶעֱלֵ֙יתִי֙	obj	Israel
17	הֶעֱלֵ֙יתִי֙	עָלָה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1	8 ִ֛י	parataxis	did I bring up
18	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	19 אֶ֣רֶץ	case	from
19	אֶ֣רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 הֶעֱלֵ֙יתִי֙	obl	the land
20	מִצְרַ֔יִם	מִצְרַיִם	PROPN	_	19 אֶ֣רֶץ	compound:smixut	of Egypt
21	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 פְלִשְׁתִּיִּ֥ים	cc	and [the]
22	פְלִשְׁתִּיִּ֥ים	פְּלִשְׁתִּי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	17 הֶעֱלֵ֙יתִי֙	conj	Philistines
23	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	24 כַּפְתּ֖וֹר	case	from
24	כַּפְתּ֖וֹר	כַּפְתּוֹר	PROPN	_	22 פְלִשְׁתִּיִּ֥ים	obl	Caphtor
25	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	26 אֲרָ֥ם	cc	and
26	אֲרָ֥ם	אֲרָם	PROPN	_	17 הֶעֱלֵ֙יתִי֙	conj	Aram
27	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	28 קִּֽיר	case	from
28	קִּֽיר	קִיר	PROPN	_	26 אֲרָ֥ם	obl	Kir
29	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	28 קִּֽיר	punct

Pragmatics

form: yes/no question
act: ask
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
not הֶעֱלֵיתִי did I bring up	qatal · hiphil	יִשְׂרָאֵל Israel			יְהוָה of Yahweh

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

הֲלָא כִּבְנִין רְחִימִין אַתּוּן חֲשִׁיכִין קָדָמַי בֵּית יִשְׂרָאֵל אֲמַר יְיָ הֲלָא יַת יִשְׂרָאֵל אַסְקֵית מֵאַרְעָא דְמִצְרַיִם וּפְלִשְׁתָּאֵי מִקַפּוּטְקַיָא אֲרם מִקִּירְנֵי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:AMO:137.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/AMO.9.7/