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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Amos / chapter 9 / 9:6

Amos 9:6 עָמוֹס

Who acts: land, LORD · What happens: be, build, found, call, pour out · To what, where: hand, upper chambers, heaven, vault, chambers, name · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Amos 9:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — land, LORD — and what happens in the verse to hand, upper chambers, heaven, vault, chambers, name, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 9 chapters of Amos on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

הַבּוֹנֶ֤ה בַשָּׁמַ֙יִם֙ מַעֲלוֹתָ֔יו וַאֲגֻדָּת֖וֹ עַל־אֶ֣רֶץ יְסָדָ֑הּ הַקֹּרֵ֣א לְמֵֽי־הַיָּ֗ם וַֽיִּשְׁפְּכֵ֛ם עַל־פְּנֵ֥י הָאָ֖רֶץ יְהוָ֥ה שְׁמֽוֹ׃

It is He that buildeth His upper chambers in the heaven, and hath founded His vault upon the earth; He that calleth for the waters of the sea, and poureth them out upon the face of the earth; The LORD is His name.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

markdislocatedcasedetoblobjnmod:possccconjnmod:posscaseoblparataxisobjmarkconjcaseobldetcompound:smixutccconjobjcaseobldetcompound:smixutnsubjnmod:posspunctrootהַSCONJ[who]בּוֹנֶהVERBbuildsבַADPinהDETtheשָּׁמַיִםNOUNheavensמַעֲלוֹתָיNOUNstairsוPRONhisוַCCONJandאֲגֻדָּתNOUNvaultוֹPRONhisעַל־ADPonאֶרֶץNOUN[the] earthיְסָדVERBheָהּPRONhas founds itהַSCONJ[who]קֹּרֵאVERBsummonsלְADP(to) theמֵֽי־NOUNwatersהַDETofיָּםNOUNthe seaוַֽCCONJandיִּשְׁפְּכVERBheֵםPRONpoured them outעַל־ADPonפְּנֵיNOUNthe surfaceהָDETofאָרֶץNOUNthe earthיְהוָהPROPN[is] YahwehשְׁמNOUNnameֽוֹPRONhis׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1הַהַSCONJ_2 בּוֹנֶ֤הmark[who]
2בּוֹנֶ֤הבָּנָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing28 יְהוָ֥הdislocatedbuilds
3בַבְּADP_5 שָּׁמַ֙יִם֙casein
4ההַDETPronType=Art5 שָּׁמַ֙יִם֙detthe
5שָּׁמַ֙יִם֙שָׁמַיִםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Dual2 בּוֹנֶ֤הoblheavens
6מַעֲלוֹתָ֔ימַעֲלָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur2 בּוֹנֶ֤הobjstairs
7והוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 מַעֲלוֹתָ֔יnmod:posshis
8וַוְCCONJ_9 אֲגֻדָּתccand
9אֲגֻדָּתאֲגֻדָּהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing2 בּוֹנֶ֤הconjvault
10֖וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 אֲגֻדָּתnmod:posshis
11עַל־עַלADP_12 אֶ֣רֶץcaseon
12אֶ֣רֶץאֶרֶץNOUNNumber=Sing13 יְסָדobl[the] earth
13יְסָדיָסַדVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 בּוֹנֶ֤הparataxishe
14ָ֑הּהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs13 יְסָדobjhas founds it
15הַהַSCONJ_16 קֹּרֵ֣אmark[who]
16קֹּרֵ֣אקָרָאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing2 בּוֹנֶ֤הconjsummons
17לְלְADP_18 מֵֽי־case(to) the
18מֵֽי־מַיִםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur16 קֹּרֵ֣אoblwaters
19הַהַDETPronType=Art20 יָּ֗םdetof
20יָּ֗םיָםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing18 מֵֽי־compound:smixutthe sea
21וַֽוְCCONJ_22 יִּשְׁפְּכccand
22יִּשְׁפְּכשָׁפַךְVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=316 קֹּרֵ֣אconjhe
23ֵ֛םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs22 יִּשְׁפְּכobjpoured them out
24עַל־עַלADP_25 פְּנֵ֥יcaseon
25פְּנֵ֥יפָּנֶהNOUNNumber=Plur22 יִּשְׁפְּכoblthe surface
26הָהַDETPronType=Art27 אָ֖רֶץdetof
27אָ֖רֶץאֶרֶץNOUNNumber=Sing25 פְּנֵ֥יcompound:smixutthe earth
28יְהוָ֥היהוהPROPN_rootroot[is] Yahweh
29שְׁמשֵׁםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing28 יְהוָ֥הnsubjname
30ֽוֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs29 שְׁמnmod:posshis
31׃׃PUNCT_30 ֽוֹpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
בּוֹנֶה buildsparticiple active · qalמַעֲלוֹתָי stairs
יְסָד heqatal · qalָהּ has founds it
יִּשְׁפְּכ hewayyiqtol · qalֵם poured them out

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

דִי אַשְׁרֵי בִּתְקוֹף רוּמָא שְׁכִינַת יְקָרֵיהּ וּכְנִשְׁתֵּיהּ עַל אַרְעָא קִשְׁטָהּ דִי אֲמַר לְכַנָשָׁא מַשִׁרְיָן דְסַגִיאִין כְּמֵי נַהֲרָא וּמְבַדַר לְהוֹן עַל אַפֵּי אַרְעָא יְיָ שְׁמֵיהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. It is He that buildeth His upper chambers in the heaven, and hath founded His vault upon the earth; He that calleth for the waters of the sea, and poureth them out upon the face of the earth; The LORD is His name.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:AMO:136.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/AMO.9.6/