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Amos 9:5 עָמוֹס

Who acts: Lord, land, all · What happens: be, touch, melt, dwell, mourn, rise up · To what, where: hand, land

This is Amos 9:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Lord, land, all — and what happens in the verse to hand, land, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 9 chapters of Amos on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַאדֹנָ֨י יְהוִ֜ה הַצְּבָא֗וֹת הַנּוֹגֵ֤עַ בָּאָ֙רֶץ֙ וַתָּמ֔וֹג וְאָבְל֖וּ כָּל־י֣וֹשְׁבֵי בָ֑הּ וְעָלְתָ֤ה כַיְאֹר֙ כֻּלָּ֔הּ וְשָׁקְעָ֖ה כִּיאֹ֥ר מִצְרָֽיִם

For the Lord, the GOD of hosts, is He that toucheth the land and it melteth, and all that dwell therein mourn; and it riseth up wholly like the River, and sinketh again, like the River of Egypt;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccnsubjnmod:possapposdetcompound:smixutmarkcasedetoblccconjccconjnsubjcompound:smixutcaseoblccconjcasedetoblnsubjnmod:possccconjcaseoblcompound:smixutrootוַCCONJandאדֹנNOUN[the]ָיPRONLordיְהוִהPROPNYahwehהַDETof (the)צְּבָאוֹתNOUNhostsהַSCONJ[who]נּוֹגֵעַVERBtouchesבָּADP(in)הDETtheאָרֶץNOUNearthוַCCONJandתָּמוֹגVERBit meltedוְCCONJandאָבְלוּVERBthey mournכָּל־NOUNallיוֹשְׁבֵיVERB[the] inhabitantsבADPinָהּPRONitוְCCONJandעָלְתָהVERBit risesכַADPlikeהDETtheיְאֹרPROPNRiverכֻּלּNOUNof itָהּPRONallוְCCONJandשָׁקְעָהVERBit sinksכִּADPlikeיאֹרPROPNthe RiverמִצְרָֽיִםPROPNof Egypt
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_8 נּוֹגֵ֤עַccand
2אדֹנאֲדֹנָיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur8 נּוֹגֵ֤עַnsubj[the]
3ָ֨יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs2 אדֹנnmod:possLord
4יְהוִ֜היְהֹוִהPROPN_2 אדֹנapposYahweh
5הַהַDETPronType=Art6 צְּבָא֗וֹתdetof (the)
6צְּבָא֗וֹתצָבָאNOUNNumber=Plur4 יְהוִ֜הcompound:smixuthosts
7הַהַSCONJ_8 נּוֹגֵ֤עַmark[who]
8נּוֹגֵ֤עַנָגַעVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Singrootroottouches
9בָּבְּADP_11 אָ֙רֶץ֙case(in)
10ההַDETPronType=Art11 אָ֙רֶץ֙detthe
11אָ֙רֶץ֙אֶרֶץNOUNNumber=Sing8 נּוֹגֵ֤עַoblearth
12וַוְCCONJ_13 תָּמ֔וֹגccand
13תָּמ֔וֹגמוּגVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=38 נּוֹגֵ֤עַconjit melted
14וְוְCCONJ_15 אָבְל֖וּccand
15אָבְל֖וּאָבַלVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=38 נּוֹגֵ֤עַconjthey mourn
16כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing15 אָבְל֖וּnsubjall
17י֣וֹשְׁבֵייָשַׁבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur16 כָּל־compound:smixut[the] inhabitants
18בבְּADP_19 ָ֑הּcasein
19ָ֑הּהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs17 י֣וֹשְׁבֵיoblit
20וְוְCCONJ_21 עָלְתָ֤הccand
21עָלְתָ֤העָלָהVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=38 נּוֹגֵ֤עַconjit rises
22כַכְּADP_24 יְאֹר֙caselike
23ההַDETPronType=Art24 יְאֹר֙detthe
24יְאֹר֙יְאֹרPROPN_21 עָלְתָ֤הoblRiver
25כֻּלּכֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing21 עָלְתָ֤הnsubjof it
26ָ֔הּהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs25 כֻּלּnmod:possall
27וְוְCCONJ_28 שָׁקְעָ֖הccand
28שָׁקְעָ֖השָׁקַעVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=38 נּוֹגֵ֤עַconjit sinks
29כִּכְּADP_30 יאֹ֥רcaselike
30יאֹ֥ריְאֹרPROPN_28 שָׁקְעָ֖הoblthe River
31מִצְרָֽיִםמִצְרַיִםPROPN_30 יאֹ֥רcompound:smixutof Egypt

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
נּוֹגֵעַ touchesparticiple active · qalאדֹנ [the]
תָּמוֹג it meltedwayyiqtol · qal
אָבְלוּ they mournqatal · qalיוֹשְׁבֵי [the] inhabitants
עָלְתָה it risesqatal · qalָהּ all
שָׁקְעָה it sinksqatal · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַיָי אֱלֹהִים צְבָאוֹת דִי נָזֵיף בְּאַרְעָא וְזִיעָא וְיִצְדוּן כָּל דְיָתְבִין בָּהּ וְיַסֵיק עֲלָהּ מְלַךְ בְּמַשִׁרְיָתֵיהּ דִסַגִי כְּמֵי נַהֲרָא וְיַחֲפִינָהּ כוּלָהּ וְתִשְׁתְּקַע כִּנְהַר מִצְרָיִם:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. For the Lord, the GOD of hosts, is He that toucheth the land and it melteth, and all that dwell therein mourn; and it riseth up wholly like the River, and sinketh again, like the River of Egypt;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:AMO:135.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/AMO.9.5/