Amos 9:4 עָמוֹס

Who acts: posts, I, sword · What happens: go, command, slay, set · To what, where: captivity, sword, posts, eyes · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Amos 9:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — posts, I, sword — and what happens in the verse to captivity, sword, posts, eyes, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 9 chapters of Amos on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאִם־יֵלְכ֤וּ בַשְּׁבִי֙ לִפְנֵ֣י אֹֽיבֵיהֶ֔םמִשָּׁ֛ם אֲצַוֶּ֥ה אֶת־הַחֶ֖רֶב וַהֲרָגָ֑תַם וְשַׂמְתִּ֨י עֵינִ֧י עֲלֵיהֶ֛ם לְרָעָ֖ה וְלֹ֥א לְטוֹבָֽה׃

And though they go into captivity before their enemies, thence will I command the sword, and it shall slay them; and I will set Mine eyes upon them for evil, and not for good.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	3 יֵלְכ֤וּ	cc	and
2	אִם־	אִם	SCONJ	_	3 יֵלְכ֤וּ	mark	if
3	יֵלְכ֤וּ	הלך	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they will go
4	בַ	בְּ	ADP	_	6 שְּׁבִי֙	case	in
5	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 שְּׁבִי֙	det	(the)
6	שְּׁבִי֙	שְׁבִי	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 יֵלְכ֤וּ	obl	captivity
7	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	8 פְנֵ֣י	case	before
8	פְנֵ֣י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 יֵלְכ֤וּ	obl
9	אֹֽיבֵי	אָיַב	NOUN	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	8 פְנֵ֣י	compound:smixut	enemies
10	הֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 אֹֽיבֵי	nmod:poss	their
11	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	12 שָּׁ֛ם	case	from
12	שָּׁ֛ם	שָׁם	ADV	_	13 אֲצַוֶּ֥ה	obl	there
13	אֲצַוֶּ֥ה	צָוָה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=1	3 יֵלְכ֤וּ	parataxis	I will command
14	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	16 חֶ֖רֶב	case	(et)
15	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	16 חֶ֖רֶב	det	the
16	חֶ֖רֶב	חֶרֶב	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	13 אֲצַוֶּ֥ה	obj	sword
17	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 הֲרָגָ֑ת	cc	and
18	הֲרָגָ֑ת	הָרַג	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	13 אֲצַוֶּ֥ה	conj	it
19	ַם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 הֲרָגָ֑ת	obj	will kill them
20	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 שַׂמְתִּ֨י	cc	and
21	שַׂמְתִּ֨י	שׂים	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	3 יֵלְכ֤וּ	conj	I will set
22	עֵינ	עַיִן	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 שַׂמְתִּ֨י	obj	eye
23	ִ֧י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	22 עֵינ	nmod:poss	my
24	עֲלֵי	עַל	ADP	_	25 הֶ֛ם	case	on
25	הֶ֛ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 שַׂמְתִּ֨י	obl	them
26	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	27 רָעָ֖ה	case	for
27	רָעָ֖ה	רָעָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	21 שַׂמְתִּ֨י	obl	evil
28	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	29 לֹ֥א	cc	and
29	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	21 שַׂמְתִּ֨י	conj	not
30	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	31 טוֹבָֽה	case	for
31	טוֹבָֽה	טוֹבָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	29 לֹ֥א	obl	good
32	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	31 טוֹבָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יֵלְכוּ they will go	yiqtol · qal
אֲצַוֶּה I will command	yiqtol · piel		חֶרֶב sword
הֲרָגָת it	qatal · qal	חֶרֶב sword	ַם will kill them
not שַׂמְתִּי I will set	qatal · qal		עֵינ eye

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְאִם יַהֲכוּן בְּשִׁבְיָא קֳדָם בַּעֲלֵי דְבָבֵיהוֹן מִתַּמָן אַפְקִיד יַת דְקַטְלִין בְּחַרְבָּא וְיִקְטְלוּנוּן וַאֲשַׁוֵי מֵימְרִי עֲלֵיהוֹן לְבִישָׁא וְלָא לְטָבָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And though they go into captivity before their enemies, thence will I command the sword, and it shall slay them; and I will set Mine eyes upon them for evil, and not for good.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:AMO:134.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/AMO.9.4/