Amos 9:3 עָמוֹס

Who acts: posts, I, hand, My · What happens: hide, search, take out, command, bite, sight · To what, where: posts, top, sight, serpent · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Amos 9:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — posts, I, hand, My — and what happens in the verse to posts, top, sight, serpent, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 9 chapters of Amos on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאִם־יֵחָֽבְאוּ֙ בְּרֹ֣אשׁ הַכַּרְמֶ֔ל מִשָּׁ֥ם אֲחַפֵּ֖שׂ וּלְקַחְתִּ֑ים וְאִם־יִסָּ֨תְר֜וּ מִנֶּ֤גֶד עֵינַי֙ בְּקַרְקַ֣ע הַיָּ֔ם מִשָּׁ֛ם אֲצַוֶּ֥ה אֶת־הַנָּחָ֖שׁ וּנְשָׁכָֽם׃

And though they hide themselves in the top of Carmel, I will search and take them out thence; and though they be hid from My sight in the bottom of the sea, thence will I command the serpent, and he shall bite them.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	3 יֵחָֽבְאוּ֙	cc	and
2	אִם־	אִם	SCONJ	_	3 יֵחָֽבְאוּ֙	mark	if
3	יֵחָֽבְאוּ֙	חָבָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they will hide themselves
4	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	5 רֹ֣אשׁ	case	on
5	רֹ֣אשׁ	רֹאשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 יֵחָֽבְאוּ֙	obl	the top
6	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 כַּרְמֶ֔ל	det	of (the)
7	כַּרְמֶ֔ל	כַּרְמֶל	PROPN	_	5 רֹ֣אשׁ	compound:smixut	Carmel
8	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	9 שָּׁ֥ם	case	from
9	שָּׁ֥ם	שָׁם	ADV	_	10 אֲחַפֵּ֖שׂ	obl	there
10	אֲחַפֵּ֖שׂ	חָפַשׂ	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=1	3 יֵחָֽבְאוּ֙	parataxis	I will search for [them]
11	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 לְקַחְתִּ֑י	cc	and
12	לְקַחְתִּ֑י	לָקַח	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	10 אֲחַפֵּ֖שׂ	conj	I
13	ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 לְקַחְתִּ֑י	obj	will take them
14	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 יִסָּ֨תְר֜וּ	cc	and
15	אִם־	אִם	SCONJ	_	16 יִסָּ֨תְר֜וּ	mark	if
16	יִסָּ֨תְר֜וּ	סָתַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=3	3 יֵחָֽבְאוּ֙	conj	they will hide themselves
17	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	18 נֶּ֤גֶד	case	from
18	נֶּ֤גֶד	נֶגֶד	NOUN	_	16 יִסָּ֨תְר֜וּ	obl	before
19	עֵינ	עַיִן	NOUN	Number=Dual	18 נֶּ֤גֶד	compound:smixut	eyes
20	ַי֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	19 עֵינ	nmod:poss	my
21	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	22 קַרְקַ֣ע	case	at
22	קַרְקַ֣ע	קַרְקַע	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 יִסָּ֨תְר֜וּ	obl	the bottom
23	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	24 יָּ֔ם	det	of
24	יָּ֔ם	יָם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 קַרְקַ֣ע	compound:smixut	the sea
25	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	26 שָּׁ֛ם	case	from
26	שָּׁ֛ם	שָׁם	ADV	_	27 אֲצַוֶּ֥ה	obl	there
27	אֲצַוֶּ֥ה	צָוָה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=1	3 יֵחָֽבְאוּ֙	parataxis	I will command
28	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	30 נָּחָ֖שׁ	case	(et)
29	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	30 נָּחָ֖שׁ	det	the
30	נָּחָ֖שׁ	נָחָשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	27 אֲצַוֶּ֥ה	obj	snake
31	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	32 נְשָׁכ	cc	and
32	נְשָׁכ	נָשַׁךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	27 אֲצַוֶּ֥ה	conj	it
33	ָֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	32 נְשָׁכ	obj	will bite them
34	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	33 ָֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יֵחָֽבְאוּ they will hide themselves	yiqtol · niphal
אֲחַפֵּשׂ I will search for [them]	yiqtol · piel
לְקַחְתִּי I	qatal · qal		ם will take them
יִסָּתְרוּ they will hide themselves	yiqtol · niphal
אֲצַוֶּה I will command	yiqtol · piel		נָּחָשׁ snake
נְשָׁכ it	qatal · qal	נָּחָשׁ snake	ָֽם will bite them

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְאִם יְדַמוּן לְאִטַמְרָא בְּרֵישֵׁי מִגְדְלֵי כְרַכַּיָא מִתַּמָן אַפְקֵיד בְּלוֹשִׁין וְיִבְלְשׁוֹנוּנוּן וְאִם יִטַמְרוּן מִן קֳדָם מֵימְרִי בְנִיסֵי יַמָא מִתַּמָן אַפְקֵיד יַת עַמְמַיָא דְתַקִיפִין כְּחִוְיָא וְיִקְטְלוּנוּנוּן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And though they hide themselves in the top of Carmel, I will search and take them out thence; and though they be hid from My sight in the bottom of the sea, thence will I command the serpent, and he shall bite them.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:AMO:133.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/AMO.9.3/