Amos 9:2 עָמוֹס

Who acts: posts, hand, I · What happens: dig, take, climb up, bring down · To what, where: posts, heaven

This is Amos 9:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — posts, hand, I — and what happens in the verse to posts, heaven, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 9 chapters of Amos on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אִם־יַחְתְּר֣וּ בִשְׁא֔וֹל מִשָּׁ֖ם יָדִ֣י תִקָּחֵ֑ם וְאִֽם־יַעֲלוּ֙ הַשָּׁמַ֔יִם מִשָּׁ֖ם אוֹרִידֵֽם׃

Though they dig into the nether-world, thence shall My hand take them; and though they climb up to heaven, thence will I bring them down.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	אִם־	אִם	SCONJ	_	2 יַחְתְּר֣וּ	mark	if
2	יַחְתְּר֣וּ	חָתַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	9 תִקָּח	advcl	they will dig
3	בִ	בְּ	ADP	_	4 שְׁא֔וֹל	case	in
4	שְׁא֔וֹל	שְׁאוֹל	PROPN	_	2 יַחְתְּר֣וּ	obl	Sheol
5	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	6 שָּׁ֖ם	case	from
6	שָּׁ֖ם	שָׁם	ADV	_	9 תִקָּח	obl	there
7	יָד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 תִקָּח	nsubj	hand
8	ִ֣י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	7 יָד	nmod:poss	my
9	תִקָּח	לָקַח	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it
10	ֵ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 תִקָּח	obj	will take them
11	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 אוֹרִיד	cc	and
12	אִֽם־	אִם	SCONJ	_	13 יַעֲלוּ֙	mark	if
13	יַעֲלוּ֙	עָלָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	18 אוֹרִיד	advcl	they will go up
14	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	15 שָּׁמַ֔יִם	det	the
15	שָּׁמַ֔יִם	שָׁמַיִם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	13 יַעֲלוּ֙	obl	heavens
16	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	17 שָּׁ֖ם	case	from
17	שָּׁ֖ם	שָׁם	ADV	_	18 אוֹרִיד	obl	there
18	אוֹרִיד	יָרַד	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1	9 תִקָּח	conj	I
19	ֵֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 אוֹרִיד	obj	will bring them down
20	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	19 ֵֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יַחְתְּרוּ they will dig	yiqtol · qal
תִקָּח it	yiqtol · qal	יָד hand	ֵם will take them
יַעֲלוּ they will go up	yiqtol · qal
אוֹרִיד I	yiqtol · hiphil	ֵֽם will bring them down

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אִם יְדַמוּן לְאִטַמָרָא כִּדְבִשְׁאוֹל מִתַּמָן בְּמֵימְרִי יַדְבְּרִינוּן סַנְאֵיהוֹן וְאִם יִסְקוּן בְּטוּרִין דְרָמִין עַד צֵית שְׁמַיָא מִן תַּמָן בְּמֵימְרִי יַחֲתוּנוּן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Though they dig into the nether-world, thence shall My hand take them; and though they climb up to heaven, thence will I bring them down.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:AMO:132.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/AMO.9.2/