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Amos 9:2 · JPS 1917

Though they dig into the nether-world, thence shall My hand take them; and though they climb up to heaven, thence will I bring them down.

Who acts: posts, hand, I · What happens: dig, take, climb up, bring down · To what, where: posts, heaven

This is Amos 9:2 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (posts, hand, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

marknsubjadvclcasedetcompoundpunctoblpunctadvmodauxnmod:possnsubjobjpunctccmarknsubjadvclcompound:prtcaseoblpunctadvmodauxnsubjconjobjcompound:prtpunctrootThoughSCONJtheyPRONdigVERBintoADPtheDETnetherNOUN-PUNCTworldNOUN,PUNCTthenceADVshallAUXMyPRONhandNOUNtakeVERBthemPRON;PUNCTandCCONJthoughSCONJtheyPRONclimbVERBupADPtoADPheavenNOUN,PUNCTthenceADVwillAUXIPRONbringVERBthemPRONdownADP.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThoughthoughSCONJ_3 digmark
2theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs3 dignsubj
3digdigVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin14 takeadvcl
4intointoADP_8 worldcase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 worlddet
6nethernetherNOUNNumber=Sing8 worldcompound
7--PUNCT_6 netherpunct
8worldworldNOUNNumber=Sing3 digobl
9,,PUNCT_3 digpunct
10thencethenceADV_14 takeadvmod
11shallshallAUX_14 takeaux
12MymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs13 handnmod:poss
13handhandNOUNNumber=Sing14 takensubj
14taketakeVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
15themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs14 takeobj
16;;PUNCT_28 bringpunct
17andandCCONJ_28 bringcc
18thoughthoughSCONJ_20 climbmark
19theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs20 climbnsubj
20climbclimbVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin28 bringadvcl
21upupADP_20 climbcompound:prt
22totoADP_23 heavencase
23heavenheavenNOUNNumber=Sing20 climbobl
24,,PUNCT_20 climbpunct
25thencethenceADV_28 bringadvmod
26willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin28 bringaux
27IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs28 bringnsubj
28bringbringVERBVerbForm=Inf14 takeconj
29themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs28 bringobj
30downdownADP_28 bringcompound:prt
31..PUNCT_14 takepunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1digpresentposts = postinto the nether worldvn poke-19-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.patient»: agent=Agent into world=Patient
2takeshallMy handposts = postthence propertyvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme
3climb uppresentposts = postheavenvn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme to heaven=Destination
4bring downfutureIposts = postthence propertyvn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent they=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

אִם־יַחְתְּר֣וּ בִשְׁא֔וֹל מִשָּׁ֖ם יָדִ֣י תִקָּחֵ֑ם וְאִֽם־יַעֲלוּ֙ הַשָּׁמַ֔יִם מִשָּׁ֖ם אוֹרִידֵֽם׃

Amos 9:2: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:AMO:143 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/AMO.143/