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Amos 9:4 · JPS 1917

And though they go into captivity before their enemies, thence will I command the sword, and it shall slay them; and I will set Mine eyes upon them for evil, and not for good.

Who acts: posts, I, sword · What happens: go, command, slay, set · To what, where: captivity, sword, posts, eyes · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Amos 9:4 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (posts, I, sword), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccmarknsubjadvclcaseoblcasenmod:possoblpunctadvmodauxnsubjdetobjpunctccnsubjauxconjobjpunctccnsubjauxconjnmod:possobjcaseoblcaseoblpunctccadvmodcaseconjpunctrootAndCCONJthoughSCONJtheyPRONgoVERBintoADPcaptivityNOUNbeforeADPtheirPRONenemiesNOUN,PUNCTthenceADVwillAUXIPRONcommandVERBtheDETswordNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJitPRONshallAUXslayVERBthemPRON;PUNCTandCCONJIPRONwillAUXsetVERBMinePRONeyesNOUNuponADPthemPRONforADPevilNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJnotPARTforADPgoodADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_14 commandcc
2thoughthoughSCONJ_4 gomark
3theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs4 gonsubj
4gogoVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin14 commandadvcl
5intointoADP_6 captivitycase
6captivitycaptivityNOUNNumber=Sing4 goobl
7beforebeforeADP_9 enemiescase
8theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs9 enemiesnmod:poss
9enemiesenemyNOUNNumber=Plur4 goobl
10,,PUNCT_4 gopunct
11thencethenceADV_14 commandadvmod
12willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin14 commandaux
13IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs14 commandnsubj
14commandcommandVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 sworddet
16swordswordNOUNNumber=Sing14 commandobj
17,,PUNCT_21 slaypunct
18andandCCONJ_21 slaycc
19ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs21 slaynsubj
20shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin21 slayaux
21slayslayVERBVerbForm=Inf14 commandconj
22themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs21 slayobj
23;;PUNCT_27 setpunct
24andandCCONJ_27 setcc
25IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs27 setnsubj
26willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin27 setaux
27setsetVERBVerbForm=Inf14 commandconj
28MinemyPRONNumber=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs29 eyesnmod:poss
29eyeseyeNOUNNumber=Plur27 setobj
30uponuponADP_31 themcase
31themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs27 setobl
32forforADP_33 evilcase
33evilevilNOUNNumber=Sing27 setobl
34,,PUNCT_38 goodpunct
35andandCCONJ_38 goodcc
36notnotPARTPolarity=Neg38 goodadvmod
37forforADP_38 goodcase
38goodgoodADJDegree=Pos33 evilconj
39..PUNCT_14 commandpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
promise
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1gopresentposts = postcaptivitybefore posts's enemiesvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into captivity=Initial_Location
2commandfutureIthe swordthence propertyvn supervision-95.2.2-1 «NP V NP.predicate»: agent=Agent sword=Eventuality
3slayshallswordposts = postvn murder-42.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient
4setfutureIMine eyesupon posts = post; for evilvn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent eye=Theme upon they=Destination

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְאִם־יֵלְכ֤וּ בַשְּׁבִי֙ לִפְנֵ֣י אֹֽיבֵיהֶ֔םמִשָּׁ֛ם אֲצַוֶּ֥ה אֶת־הַחֶ֖רֶב וַהֲרָגָ֑תַם וְשַׂמְתִּ֨י עֵינִ֧י עֲלֵיהֶ֛ם לְרָעָ֖ה וְלֹ֥א לְטוֹבָֽה׃

Amos 9:4: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:AMO:145 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/AMO.145/