Ezekiel 1:10 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: wings · What happens: have · To what, where: face, right side, left side

This is Ezekiel 1:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — wings — and what happens in the verse to face, right side, left side, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּדְמ֣וּת פְּנֵיהֶם֮ פְּנֵ֣י אָדָם֒ וּפְנֵ֨י אַרְיֵ֤ה אֶל־הַיָּמִין֙ לְאַרְבַּעְתָּ֔ם וּפְנֵי־שׁ֥וֹר מֵֽהַשְּׂמֹ֖אול לְאַרְבַּעְתָּ֑ן וּפְנֵי־נֶ֖שֶׁר לְאַרְבַּעְתָּֽן׃

As for the likeness of their faces, they had the face of a man; and they four had the face of a lion on the right side; and they four had the face of an ox on the left side; they four had also the face of an eagle.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	5 פְּנֵ֣י	cc	and
2	דְמ֣וּת	דְּמוּת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	5 פְּנֵ֣י	nsubj	the likeness
3	פְּנֵי	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 דְמ֣וּת	compound:smixut	their faces
4	הֶם֮	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 פְּנֵי	nmod:poss	their
5	פְּנֵ֣י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root	[was the] face
6	אָדָם֒	אָדָם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 פְּנֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of a human
7	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 ָ֔ם	cc	and [the]
8	פְנֵ֨י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	15 ָ֔ם	nsubj	face
9	אַרְיֵ֤ה	אַרְיֵה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 פְנֵ֨י	compound:smixut	of a lion
10	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	12 יָּמִין֙	case	to
11	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	12 יָּמִין֙	det	the right
12	יָּמִין֙	יָמִין	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	15 ָ֔ם	obl	side
13	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	15 ָ֔ם	case	[belonged] to
14	אַרְבַּעְתּ	אַרְבַּע	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 ָ֔ם	nummod	the four
15	ָ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 פְּנֵ֣י	conj	of them
16	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	24 ָ֑ן	cc	and [the]
17	פְנֵי־	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	24 ָ֑ן	nsubj	face
18	שׁ֥וֹר	שׁוֹר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 פְנֵי־	compound:smixut	of an ox
19	מֵֽ	מִן	ADP	_	21 שְּׂמֹ֖אול	case	from
20	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	21 שְּׂמֹ֖אול	det	the left
21	שְּׂמֹ֖אול	שְׂמֹאל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	24 ָ֑ן	obl	side
22	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	24 ָ֑ן	case	[belonged] to
23	אַרְבַּעְתּ	אַרְבַּע	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	24 ָ֑ן	nummod	the four
24	ָ֑ן	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 פְּנֵ֣י	conj	of them
25	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	30 ָֽן	cc	and
26	פְנֵי־	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	30 ָֽן	nsubj	the face
27	נֶ֖שֶׁר	נֶשֶׁר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	26 פְנֵי־	compound:smixut	of an eagle
28	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	30 ָֽן	case	[belonged] to
29	אַרְבַּעְתּ	אַרְבַּע	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	30 ָֽן	nummod	the four
30	ָֽן	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 פְּנֵ֣י	conj	of them
31	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	30 ָֽן	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

MACULA marks no verb frame in this verse.

Targum Jonathan

וּדְמוּת אַפֵּיהוֹן אַפֵּי אֱנָשָׁא וְאַפֵּי אַרְיָא עֲבִיד מִימִינָא לְאַרְבַּעְתְּהֵן וְאַפֵּי תוֹרָא עֲבִיד מִסְמָלָא לְאַרְבַּעְתְּהֵן וְאַפֵּי נִשְׁרָא לְאַרְבַּעְתְּהֵן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

As for the likeness of their faces, they had the face of a man; and they four had the face of a lion on the right side; and they four had the face of an ox on the left side; they four had also the face of an eagle.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:9.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.1.10/