Ezekiel 1:10 · JPS 1917

As for the likeness of their faces, they had the face of a man; and they four had the face of a lion on the right side; and they four had the face of an ox on the left side; they four had also the face of an eagle.

Who acts: wings · What happens: have · To what, where: face, right side, left side

This is Ezekiel 1:10 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wings), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	As	as	ADP	ExtPos=ADP	4 likeness	case
2	for	for	ADP	_	1 As	fixed
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 likeness	det
4	likeness	likeness	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 had	obl
5	of	of	ADP	_	7 faces	case
6	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	7 faces	nmod:poss
7	faces	face	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 likeness	nmod
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	4 likeness	punct
9	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 had	nsubj
10	had	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 face	det
12	face	face	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 had	obj
13	of	of	ADP	_	15 man	case
14	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	15 man	det
15	man	man	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 face	nmod
16	;	;	PUNCT	_	20 had	punct
17	and	and	CCONJ	_	20 had	cc
18	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 had	nsubj
19	four	four	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	18 they	nmod
20	had	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	10 had	conj
21	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	22 face	det
22	face	face	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 had	obj
23	of	of	ADP	_	25 lion	case
24	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	25 lion	det
25	lion	lion	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 face	nmod
26	on	on	ADP	_	29 side	case
27	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	29 side	det
28	right	right	ADJ	Degree=Pos	29 side	amod
29	side	side	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 had	obl
30	;	;	PUNCT	_	34 had	punct
31	and	and	CCONJ	_	34 had	cc
32	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	34 had	nsubj
33	four	four	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	32 they	nmod
34	had	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	10 had	conj
35	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	36 face	det
36	face	face	NOUN	Number=Sing	34 had	obj
37	of	of	ADP	_	39 ox	case
38	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	39 ox	det
39	ox	ox	NOUN	Number=Sing	36 face	nmod
40	on	on	ADP	_	43 side	case
41	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	43 side	det
42	left	left	ADJ	Degree=Pos	43 side	amod
43	side	side	NOUN	Number=Sing	34 had	obl
44	;	;	PUNCT	_	47 had	punct
45	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	47 had	nsubj
46	four	four	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	45 they	nmod
47	had	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	10 had	conj
48	also	also	ADV	_	47 had	advmod
49	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	50 face	det
50	face	face	NOUN	Number=Sing	47 had	obj
51	of	of	ADP	_	53 eagle	case
52	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	53 eagle	det
53	eagle	eagle	NOUN	Number=Sing	50 face	nmod
54	.	.	PUNCT	_	10 had	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	have	past	wings = wing	the face of a man		as the likeness of wings's faces	vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent face=Patient
2	have	past	wings = wing	the face of a lion	the right side		vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent face=Patient
3	have	past	wings = wing	the face of a ox	the left side		vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent face=Patient
4	have	past	wings = wing	the face of a eagle			vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent face=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וּדְמ֣וּת פְּנֵיהֶם֮ פְּנֵ֣י אָדָם֒ וּפְנֵ֨י אַרְיֵ֤ה אֶל־הַיָּמִין֙ לְאַרְבַּעְתָּ֔ם וּפְנֵי־שׁ֥וֹר מֵֽהַשְּׂמֹ֖אול לְאַרְבַּעְתָּ֑ן וּפְנֵי־נֶ֖שֶׁר לְאַרְבַּעְתָּֽן׃

Ezekiel 1:10: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZK:10 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.10/