Ezekiel 1:18 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: creatures · What happens: be, have · To what, where: rings

This is Ezekiel 1:18 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — creatures — and what happens in the verse to rings, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְגַ֨בֵּיהֶ֔ן וְגֹ֥בַהּ לָהֶ֖ם וְיִרְאָ֣ה לָהֶ֑ם וְגַבֹּתָ֗ם מְלֵאֹ֥ת עֵינַ֛יִם סָבִ֖יב לְאַרְבַּעְתָּֽן׃

As for their rings, they were high and they were dreadful; and they four had their rings full of eyes round about.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 ָהֶ֖ם	cc	and
2	גַ֨בֵּי	גַּב	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 ָהֶ֖ם	dislocated	rims
3	הֶ֔ן	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 גַ֨בֵּי	nmod:poss	their
4	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 ָהֶ֖ם	cc	and
5	גֹ֥בַהּ	גֹּבַהּ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 ָהֶ֖ם	nsubj	height
6	ל	לְ	ADP	_	7 ָהֶ֖ם	case	[belonged] to
7	ָהֶ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	root	root	them
8	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 ָהֶ֑ם	cc	and
9	יִרְאָ֣ה	יִרְאָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	11 ָהֶ֑ם	nsubj	fear
10	ל	לְ	ADP	_	11 ָהֶ֑ם	case	[belonged] to
11	ָהֶ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 ָהֶ֖ם	conj	them
12	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 מְלֵאֹ֥ת	cc	and
13	גַבֹּת	גַּב	NOUN	Number=Plur	15 מְלֵאֹ֥ת	nsubj	rims
14	ָ֗ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 גַבֹּת	nmod:poss	their
15	מְלֵאֹ֥ת	מָלֵא	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	7 ָהֶ֖ם	conj	[were] full
16	עֵינַ֛יִם	עַיִן	NOUN	Number=Dual	15 מְלֵאֹ֥ת	compound:smixut	eyes
17	סָבִ֖יב	סָבִיב	ADV	Number=Sing	15 מְלֵאֹ֥ת	advmod	all around
18	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	20 ָֽן	case	to
19	אַרְבַּעְתּ	אַרְבַּע	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 ָֽן	nummod	the four
20	ָֽן	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 מְלֵאֹ֥ת	obl	of them
21	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	20 ָֽן	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

MACULA marks no verb frame in this verse.

Targum Jonathan

וְגַבֵּיהֶן שָׁוָן לְקִיבְלָא רָקִיעָא וְרוּמָא לְהֶן וּדְחִילִין אִנוּן וְגַבֵּיהֶן מְלָן עַיְנִין סְחוֹר סְחוֹר לְאַרְבַּעְתְּהֶן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

As for their rings, they were high and they were dreadful; and they four had their rings full of eyes round about.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:17.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.1.18/