Ezekiel 1:19 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: living creatures, wheels · What happens: go, lift up · To what, where: living creatures, bottom, wheels

This is Ezekiel 1:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — living creatures, wheels — and what happens in the verse to living creatures, bottom, wheels, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּבְלֶ֙כֶת֙ הַֽחַיּ֔וֹת יֵלְכ֥וּ הָאוֹפַנִּ֖ים אֶצְלָ֑ם וּבְהִנָּשֵׂ֤א הַֽחַיּוֹת֙ מֵעַ֣ל הָאָ֔רֶץ יִנָּשְׂא֖וּ הָאוֹפַנִּֽים׃

And when the living creatures went, the wheels went hard by them; and when the living creatures were lifted up from the bottom, the wheels were lifted up.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 יֵלְכ֥וּ	cc	and
2	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	3 לֶ֙כֶת֙	case	when
3	לֶ֙כֶת֙	הלך	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	6 יֵלְכ֥וּ	advcl	moved
4	הַֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 חַיּ֔וֹת	det	the living
5	חַיּ֔וֹת	חַיָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	3 לֶ֙כֶת֙	nsubj	creatures
6	יֵלְכ֥וּ	הלך	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they moved
7	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	8 אוֹפַנִּ֖ים	det	the
8	אוֹפַנִּ֖ים	אוֹפָן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	6 יֵלְכ֥וּ	nsubj	wheels
9	אֶצְל	אֵצֶל	ADP	_	10 ָ֑ם	case	beside
10	ָ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 יֵלְכ֥וּ	obl	them
11	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 יִנָּשְׂא֖וּ	cc	and
12	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	13 הִנָּשֵׂ֤א	case	when
13	הִנָּשֵׂ֤א	נָשָׂא	VERB	HebBinyan=NIPHAL	20 יִנָּשְׂא֖וּ	advcl	were lifted up
14	הַֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	15 חַיּוֹת֙	det	the living
15	חַיּוֹת֙	חַיָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	13 הִנָּשֵׂ֤א	nsubj	creatures
16	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	19 אָ֔רֶץ	case	from
17	עַ֣ל	עַל	ADP	_	19 אָ֔רֶץ	case	on
18	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	19 אָ֔רֶץ	det	the
19	אָ֔רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 הִנָּשֵׂ֤א	obl	ground
20	יִנָּשְׂא֖וּ	נָשָׂא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=3	6 יֵלְכ֥וּ	conj	they were lifted up
21	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	22 אוֹפַנִּֽים	det	the
22	אוֹפַנִּֽים	אוֹפָן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	20 יִנָּשְׂא֖וּ	nsubj	wheels
23	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	22 אוֹפַנִּֽים	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
לֶכֶת moved	infinitive construct · qal	חַיּוֹת creatures
יֵלְכוּ they moved	yiqtol · qal	אוֹפַנִּים wheels
הִנָּשֵׂא were lifted up	infinitive construct · niphal	חַיּוֹת creatures
יִנָּשְׂאוּ they were lifted up	yiqtol · niphal	אוֹפַנִּֽים wheels

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּבְמֵיזַל בִּרְיָתָא אָזְלִין גַלְגְלַיָא לְקִבְלֵיהֶן וּבְאִתְרָמָא בִרְיָתָא בְּמִלְרַע לְרוּם שְׁמַיָא מִתְרְמִין לְגַלְגְלַיָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And when the living creatures went, the wheels went hard by them; and when the living creatures were lifted up from the bottom, the wheels were lifted up.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:18.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.1.19/