Ezekiel 1:19 · JPS 1917

And when the living creatures went, the wheels went hard by them; and when the living creatures were lifted up from the bottom, the wheels were lifted up.

Who acts: living creatures, wheels · What happens: go, lift up · To what, where: living creatures, bottom, wheels

This is Ezekiel 1:19 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (living creatures, wheels), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	10 went	cc
2	when	when	SCONJ	_	6 went	mark
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 creatures	det
4	living	live	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 creatures	amod
5	creatures	creature	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 went	nsubj
6	went	go	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	10 went	advcl
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 went	punct
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 wheels	det
9	wheels	wheel	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 went	nsubj
10	went	go	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
11	hard	hard	ADV	Degree=Pos	10 went	advmod
12	by	by	ADP	_	13 them	case
13	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 went	obl
14	;	;	PUNCT	_	30 lifted	punct
15	and	and	CCONJ	_	30 lifted	cc
16	when	when	SCONJ	_	21 lifted	mark
17	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	19 creatures	det
18	living	live	ADJ	Degree=Pos	19 creatures	amod
19	creatures	creature	NOUN	Number=Plur	21 lifted	nsubj:pass
20	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	21 lifted	aux:pass
21	lifted	lift	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	30 lifted	advcl
22	up	up	ADP	_	21 lifted	compound:prt
23	from	from	ADP	_	25 bottom	case
24	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	25 bottom	det
25	bottom	bottom	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 lifted	obl
26	,	,	PUNCT	_	21 lifted	punct
27	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	28 wheels	det
28	wheels	wheel	NOUN	Number=Plur	30 lifted	nsubj:pass
29	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	30 lifted	aux:pass
30	lifted	lift	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	10 went	conj
31	up	up	ADP	_	30 lifted	compound:prt
32	.	.	PUNCT	_	10 went	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: changed polarity=none

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	go	past	the living creatures				vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	go	past	the wheels			by creatures = creature; hard property	vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme by they=Location
3	lift up	past · passive		the living creatures	the bottom		vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme from bottom=Destination
4	lift up	past · passive		the wheels			vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וּבְלֶ֙כֶת֙ הַֽחַיּ֔וֹת יֵלְכ֥וּ הָאוֹפַנִּ֖ים אֶצְלָ֑ם וּבְהִנָּשֵׂ֤א הַֽחַיּוֹת֙ מֵעַ֣ל הָאָ֔רֶץ יִנָּשְׂא֖וּ הָאוֹפַנִּֽים׃

Ezekiel 1:19: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZK:19 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.19/