Ezekiel 1:21 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: those, these, spirit · What happens: go, stand, lift up, be · To what, where: those, earth, wheels

This is Ezekiel 1:21 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — those, these, spirit — and what happens in the verse to those, earth, wheels, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

בְּלֶכְתָּ֣ם יֵלֵ֔כוּ וּבְעָמְדָ֖ם יַֽעֲמֹ֑דוּ וּֽבְהִנָּשְׂאָ֞ם מֵעַ֣ל הָאָ֗רֶץ יִנָּשְׂא֤וּ הָאֽוֹפַנִּים֙ לְעֻמָּתָ֔ם כִּ֛י ר֥וּחַ הַחַיָּ֖ה בָּאוֹפַנִּֽים׃

When those went, these went, and when those stood, these stood; and when those were lifted up from the earth, the wheels were lifted up beside them; for the spirit of the living creature was in the wheels.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	2 לֶכְתּ	case	when
2	לֶכְתּ	הלך	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	4 יֵלֵ֔כוּ	advcl	moved
3	ָ֣ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 לֶכְתּ	nsubj	they
4	יֵלֵ֔כוּ	הלך	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they moved
5	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 יַֽעֲמֹ֑דוּ	cc	and
6	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	7 עָמְד	case	when
7	עָמְד	עָמַד	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	9 יַֽעֲמֹ֑דוּ	advcl	they
8	ָ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 עָמְד	nsubj	stood still
9	יַֽעֲמֹ֑דוּ	עָמַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	4 יֵלֵ֔כוּ	conj	they stood still
10	וּֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 יִנָּשְׂא֤וּ	cc	and
11	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	12 הִנָּשְׂא	case	when
12	הִנָּשְׂא	נָשָׂא	VERB	HebBinyan=NIPHAL	18 יִנָּשְׂא֤וּ	advcl	they
13	ָ֞ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 הִנָּשְׂא	nsubj	were lifted up
14	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	17 אָ֗רֶץ	case	from
15	עַ֣ל	עַל	ADP	_	17 אָ֗רֶץ	case	on
16	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	17 אָ֗רֶץ	det	the
17	אָ֗רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 הִנָּשְׂא	obl	ground
18	יִנָּשְׂא֤וּ	נָשָׂא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=3	4 יֵלֵ֔כוּ	conj	they were lifted up
19	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	20 אֽוֹפַנִּים֙	det	the
20	אֽוֹפַנִּים֙	אוֹפָן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	18 יִנָּשְׂא֤וּ	nsubj	wheels
21	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	22 עֻמָּת	case	close
22	עֻמָּת	עֻמָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	18 יִנָּשְׂא֤וּ	obl	by
23	ָ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 עֻמָּת	nmod:poss	them
24	כִּ֛י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	30 אוֹפַנִּֽים	mark	(dm)
25	ר֥וּחַ	רוּחַ	NOUN	Number=Sing	30 אוֹפַנִּֽים	nsubj	the spirit
26	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	27 חַיָּ֖ה	det	of
27	חַיָּ֖ה	חַיָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	25 ר֥וּחַ	compound:smixut	the living creature
28	בָּ	בְּ	ADP	_	30 אוֹפַנִּֽים	case	[was] in
29	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	30 אוֹפַנִּֽים	det	the
30	אוֹפַנִּֽים	אוֹפָן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	4 יֵלֵ֔כוּ	advcl	wheels
31	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	30 אוֹפַנִּֽים	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
לֶכְתּ moved	infinitive construct · qal	ָם they
יֵלֵכוּ they moved	yiqtol · qal
עָמְד they	infinitive construct · qal	ָם stood still
יַֽעֲמֹדוּ they stood still	yiqtol · qal
הִנָּשְׂא they	infinitive construct · niphal	ָם were lifted up
יִנָּשְׂאוּ they were lifted up	yiqtol · niphal	אֽוֹפַנִּים wheels

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

בְּמֵיזַלְהוֹן אָזְלִין וּבִמְקָמְהוֹן קְיָמִין וּבְאִתְרָמְהוֹן כְּמִלְרַע לְרוּם שְׁמַיָא מִתְרְמִין גַלְגְלַיָא לְקִבְלֵיהוֹן אֲרֵי כְּרוּחַ בִּרְיָתָא בְּגַלְגְלַיָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

When those went, these went, and when those stood, these stood; and when those were lifted up from the earth, the wheels were lifted up beside them; for the spirit of the living creature was in the wheels.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:20.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.1.21/