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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Ezekiel / chapter 1 / 1:26

Ezekiel 1:26 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: firmament · What happens: be · To what, where: heads, likeness, firmament

This is Ezekiel 1:26 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — firmament — and what happens in the verse to heads, likeness, firmament, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּמִמַּ֗עַל לָרָקִ֙יעַ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עַל־רֹאשָׁ֔ם כְּמַרְאֵ֥ה אֶֽבֶן־סַפִּ֖יר דְּמ֣וּת כִּסֵּ֑א וְעַל֙ דְּמ֣וּת הַכִּסֵּ֔א דְּמ֞וּת כְּמַרְאֵ֥ה אָדָ֛ם עָלָ֖יו מִלְמָֽעְלָה׃

And above the firmament that was over their heads was the likeness of a throne, as the appearance of a sapphire stone; and upon the likeness of the throne was a likeness as the appearance of a man upon it above.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccaseoblcasedetnmodmarkcaseacl:relclnmod:posscasecompound:smixutcompound:smixutnsubjcompound:smixutcccasedislocateddetcompound:smixutnsubjcaseconjcompound:smixutcaseoblcasecaseoblnmodpunctrootוּCCONJand [was]מִADPfromמַּעַלADVaboveלָADP(to)הDETtheרָקִיעַNOUNexpanseאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichעַל־ADP[was] aboveרֹאשׁNOUNheadָםPRONtheirכְּADPlike [the]מַרְאֵהNOUNappearanceאֶֽבֶן־NOUNof a stoneסַפִּירNOUNof sapphireדְּמוּתNOUN[the] likenessכִּסֵּאNOUNof a throneוְCCONJandעַלADPonדְּמוּתNOUNthe likenessהַDETofכִּסֵּאNOUNthe throneדְּמוּתNOUNa likenessכְּADPlike [the]מַרְאֵהNOUNappearanceאָדָםNOUNof a humanעָלָיADP[was] onוPRONitמִADPfromלְADPtoמָֽעְלADVaboveָהX׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וּוְCCONJ_12 מַרְאֵ֥הccand [was]
2מִמִןADP_3 מַּ֗עַלcasefrom
3מַּ֗עַלמַעַלADV_12 מַרְאֵ֥הoblabove
4לָלְADP_6 רָקִ֙יעַ֙case(to)
5ההַDETPronType=Art6 רָקִ֙יעַ֙detthe
6רָקִ֙יעַ֙רָקִיעַNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing3 מַּ֗עַלnmodexpanse
7אֲשֶׁ֣ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_9 רֹאשׁmarkwhich
8עַל־עַלADP_9 רֹאשׁcase[was] above
9רֹאשׁרֹאשׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing6 רָקִ֙יעַ֙acl:relclhead
10ָ֔םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs9 רֹאשׁnmod:posstheir
11כְּכְּADP_12 מַרְאֵ֥הcaselike [the]
12מַרְאֵ֥המַרְאֶהNOUNGender=Masc Number=Singrootrootappearance
13אֶֽבֶן־אֶבֶןNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing12 מַרְאֵ֥הcompound:smixutof a stone
14סַפִּ֖ירסַפִּירNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing13 אֶֽבֶן־compound:smixutof sapphire
15דְּמ֣וּתדְּמוּתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing12 מַרְאֵ֥הnsubj[the] likeness
16כִּסֵּ֑אכִּסֵּאNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing15 דְּמ֣וּתcompound:smixutof a throne
17וְוְCCONJ_24 מַרְאֵ֥הccand
18עַל֙עַלADP_19 דְּמ֣וּתcaseon
19דְּמ֣וּתדְּמוּתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing24 מַרְאֵ֥הdislocatedthe likeness
20הַהַDETPronType=Art21 כִּסֵּ֔אdetof
21כִּסֵּ֔אכִּסֵּאNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing19 דְּמ֣וּתcompound:smixutthe throne
22דְּמ֞וּתדְּמוּתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing24 מַרְאֵ֥הnsubja likeness
23כְּכְּADP_24 מַרְאֵ֥הcaselike [the]
24מַרְאֵ֥המַרְאֶהNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing12 מַרְאֵ֥הconjappearance
25אָדָ֛םאָדָםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing24 מַרְאֵ֥הcompound:smixutof a human
26עָלָ֖יעַלADP_27 וcase[was] on
27והוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs24 מַרְאֵ֥הoblit
28מִמִןADP_30 מָֽעְלcasefrom
29לְלְADP_30 מָֽעְלcaseto
30מָֽעְלמַעַלADV_24 מַרְאֵ֥הoblabove
31ָההX_30 מָֽעְלnmod
32׃׃PUNCT_31 ָהpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
no

MACULA marks no verb frame in this verse.

Targum Jonathan

וּמֵעִלַוֵי רְקִיעָא דִי עַל רֵישֵׁיהוֹן כְּחַזוּ אֲבַן טָבָא דְמוּת כּוּרְסַיָא וְעַל דְמוּת כּוּרְסַיָא דְמוּת כְּחֵיזוּ אֱנָשָׁא עֲלוֹהִי מִלְעֶלָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And above the firmament that was over their heads was the likeness of a throne, as the appearance of a sapphire stone; and upon the likeness of the throne was a likeness as the appearance of a man upon it above.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:25.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.1.26/