Ezekiel 1:27 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: I, appearance, brightness · What happens: see, enclose, be · To what, where: appearance

This is Ezekiel 1:27 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, appearance, brightness — and what happens in the verse to appearance, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וָאֵ֣רֶא ׀ כְּעֵ֣ין חַשְׁמַ֗ל כְּמַרְאֵה־אֵ֤שׁ בֵּֽית־לָהּ֙ סָבִ֔יב מִמַּרְאֵ֥ה מָתְנָ֖יו וּלְמָ֑עְלָה וּמִמַּרְאֵ֤ה מָתְנָיו֙ וּלְמַ֔טָּה רָאִ֙יתִי֙ כְּמַרְאֵה־אֵ֔שׁ וְנֹ֥גַֽהּ ל֖וֹ סָבִֽיב׃

And I saw as the colour of electrum, as the appearance of fire round about enclosing it, from the appearance of his loins and upward; and from the appearance of his loins and downward I saw as it were the appearance of fire, and there was brightness round about him.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

Pragmatics

form

statement

act

assert

voice

character

speech

speech with no frame

negation

no

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַחֲזֵית כְּעֵין חַשְׁמָלָא כְּחֵיזוּ אֶשְׁתָּא מִגָיו לָהּ סְחוֹר סְחוֹר חֵיזוּ יְקָר דְלָא יְכִילָא עֵינָא לְמֶחֱזֵי וְלָא אֶפְשַׁר לְאִסְתְּכִּלָא בֵיהּ וּלְעֵלָא חֵיזוּ יְקָר דְלָא יְכִילָא עֵינָא לְמֶחֱזֵי וְלָא אֶפְשַׁר לְאִסְתַכָּלָא בֵיהּ וּלְרַע חֲזֵיתִי כְּחֵיזוּ אֶשְׁתָּא וְזֵיהוֹרָא לֵיהּ סְחוֹר סְחוֹר:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

1. And I saw as the colour of electrum, as the appearance of fire round about enclosing it, from the appearance of his loins and upward; and from the appearance of his loins and downward I saw as it were the appearance of fire, and there was brightness round about him.

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