Ezekiel 1:28 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: bow, This, LORD, I · What happens: be, glory, see, fall, hear, speak · To what, where: cloud, appearance, face, voice · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Ezekiel 1:28 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — bow, This, LORD, I — and what happens in the verse to cloud, appearance, face, voice, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כְּמַרְאֵ֣ה הַקֶּ֡שֶׁת אֲשֶׁר֩ יִֽהְיֶ֨ה בֶעָנָ֜ן בְּי֣וֹם הַגֶּ֗שֶׁם כֵּ֣ן מַרְאֵ֤ה הַנֹּ֙גַהּ֙ סָבִ֔יב ה֕וּא מַרְאֵ֖ה דְּמ֣וּת כְּבוֹד־יְהוָ֑ה וָֽאֶרְאֶה֙ וָאֶפֹּ֣ל עַל־פָּנַ֔י וָאֶשְׁמַ֖ע ק֥וֹל מְדַבֵּֽר׃ס

As the appearance of the bow that is in the cloud in the day of rain, so was the appearance of the brightness round about. This was the appearance of the likeness of the glory of the LORD. And when I saw it, I fell upon my face, and I heard a voice of one that spoke.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כְּ	כְּ	ADP	_	2 מַרְאֵ֣ה	case	like
2	מַרְאֵ֣ה	מַרְאֶה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 כֵּ֣ן	obl	the appearance
3	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 קֶּ֡שֶׁת	det	of (the)
4	קֶּ֡שֶׁת	קֶשֶׁת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 מַרְאֵ֣ה	compound:smixut	rainbow
5	אֲשֶׁר֩	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	9 עָנָ֜ן	mark	which
6	יִֽהְיֶ֨ה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	9 עָנָ֜ן	cop	it is
7	בֶ	בְּ	ADP	_	9 עָנָ֜ן	case	in
8	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 עָנָ֜ן	det	the
9	עָנָ֜ן	עָנָן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 קֶּ֡שֶׁת	acl:relcl	cloud[s]
10	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	11 י֣וֹם	case	on (the)
11	י֣וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 עָנָ֜ן	obl	day
12	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	13 גֶּ֗שֶׁם	det	of (the)
13	גֶּ֗שֶׁם	גֶּשֶׁם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 י֣וֹם	compound:smixut	rain
14	כֵּ֣ן	כֵּן	ADV	_	root	root	so
15	מַרְאֵ֤ה	מַרְאֶה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 כֵּ֣ן	nsubj	the appearance
16	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	17 נֹּ֙גַהּ֙	det	of
17	נֹּ֙גַהּ֙	נֹגַהּ	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	15 מַרְאֵ֤ה	compound:smixut	the brightness
18	סָבִ֔יב	סָבִיב	ADV	Number=Sing	17 נֹּ֙גַהּ֙	advmod	all around
19	ה֕וּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 מַרְאֵ֖ה	nsubj	that
20	מַרְאֵ֖ה	מַרְאֶה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 כֵּ֣ן	parataxis	[was] the appearance
21	דְּמ֣וּת	דְּמוּת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	20 מַרְאֵ֖ה	compound:smixut	of the likeness
22	כְּבוֹד־	כָּבוֹד	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 דְּמ֣וּת	compound:smixut	of the glory
23	יְהוָ֑ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	22 כְּבוֹד־	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
24	וָֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	25 אֶרְאֶה֙	cc	and
25	אֶרְאֶה֙	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	14 כֵּ֣ן	conj	I saw [it]
26	וָ	וְ	CCONJ	_	27 אֶפֹּ֣ל	cc	and
27	אֶפֹּ֣ל	נָפַל	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	14 כֵּ֣ן	conj	I fell
28	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	29 פָּנ	case	on
29	פָּנ	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	27 אֶפֹּ֣ל	obl	face
30	ַ֔י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	29 פָּנ	nmod:poss	my
31	וָ	וְ	CCONJ	_	32 אֶשְׁמַ֖ע	cc	and
32	אֶשְׁמַ֖ע	שָׁמַע	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	14 כֵּ֣ן	conj	I heard
33	ק֥וֹל	קוֹל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	32 אֶשְׁמַ֖ע	obj	[the] voice
34	מְדַבֵּֽר	דָבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing	33 ק֥וֹל	compound:smixut	of [one who] spoke
35	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	34 מְדַבֵּֽר	punct
36	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	34 מְדַבֵּֽר	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יִֽהְיֶה it is	yiqtol · qal	קֶּשֶׁת rainbow
אֶרְאֶה I saw [it]	wayyiqtol · qal		מַרְאֵה [was] the appearance
אֶפֹּל I fell	wayyiqtol · qal
אֶשְׁמַע I heard	wayyiqtol · qal		קוֹל [the] voice
מְדַבֵּֽר of [one who] spoke	participle active · piel	יְהוָה of Yahweh

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

כְּחֵיזוּ קַשְׁתָּא דַהֲוֵי בַעֲנָנָא בְּיוֹמָא דְמִטְרָא כֵּן חֵיזוּ זֵיהוֹרָא סְחוֹר סְחוֹר הוּא חֵיזוּ דְמוּת יְקָרָא דַייָ וַחֲזֵית וְאִשְׁתַּטְחֵית עַל אַפַּי וּשְׁמַעִית קַל דְמִתְמַלֵל:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:27.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.1.28/