Ezekiel 1:3 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: word, hand · What happens: come, be, word · To what, where: land, LORD

This is Ezekiel 1:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — word, hand — and what happens in the verse to land, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

הָיֹ֣ה הָיָ֣ה דְבַר־יְ֠הוָה אֶל־יְחֶזְקֵ֨אל בֶּן־בּוּזִ֧י הַכֹּהֵ֛ן בְּאֶ֥רֶץ כַּשְׂדִּ֖ים עַל־נְהַר־כְּבָ֑ר וַתְּהִ֥י עָלָ֛יו שָׁ֖ם יַד־יְהוָֽה׃

the word of the LORD came expressly unto Ezekiel the priest, the son of Buzi, in the land of the Chaldeans by the river Chebar; and the hand of the LORD was there upon him.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	הָיֹ֣ה	הָיָה	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	6 יְחֶזְקֵ֨אל	obl:npmod	expressly (come)
2	הָיָ֣ה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	6 יְחֶזְקֵ֨אל	cop	it came
3	דְבַר־	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 יְחֶזְקֵ֨אל	nsubj	the word
4	יְ֠הוָה	יהוה	PROPN	_	3 דְבַר־	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
5	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	6 יְחֶזְקֵ֨אל	case	to
6	יְחֶזְקֵ֨אל	יְחֶזְקֵאל	PROPN	_	root	root	Ezekiel
7	בֶּן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 יְחֶזְקֵ֨אל	appos	the son
8	בּוּזִ֧י	בּוּזִי	PROPN	_	7 בֶּן־	compound:smixut	of Buzi
9	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 כֹּהֵ֛ן	det	the
10	כֹּהֵ֛ן	כֹּהֵן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 יְחֶזְקֵ֨אל	appos	priest
11	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	12 אֶ֥רֶץ	case	in
12	אֶ֥רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 יְחֶזְקֵ֨אל	obl	the land
13	כַּשְׂדִּ֖ים	כַּשְׂדִּים	PROPN	_	12 אֶ֥רֶץ	compound:smixut	of [the] Chaldeans
14	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	15 נְהַר־	case	at
15	נְהַר־	נָהָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 יְחֶזְקֵ֨אל	obl	the river
16	כְּבָ֑ר	כְּבָר	PROPN	_	15 נְהַר־	compound:smixut	of Kebar
17	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 תְּהִ֥י	cc	and
18	תְּהִ֥י	הָיָה	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	6 יְחֶזְקֵ֨אל	conj	it was
19	עָלָ֛י	עַל	ADP	_	20 ו	case	on
20	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 תְּהִ֥י	obl	him
21	שָׁ֖ם	שָׁם	ADV	_	18 תְּהִ֥י	advmod	there
22	יַד־	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 תְּהִ֥י	nsubj	the hand
23	יְהוָֽה	יהוה	PROPN	_	22 יַד־	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
24	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	23 יְהוָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
הָיָה it came	qatal · qal	דְבַר־ the word
תְּהִי it was	wayyiqtol · qal	יַד־ the hand

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

מֶהֱוֵי הֲוָה פִּתְגָם נְבוּאָה מִן קֳדָם יְיָ עִם יְחֶזְקֵאל בַּר בּוּזִי כַהֲנָא בְאַרְעָא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל תָּב תִּנְיָנוּת וְאִתְמַלֵל עִמֵיהּ בִּמְדִינַת אֲרַע כַּסְדָאֵי עַל נְהַר כְּבָר וּשְׁרָת עֲלוֹהִי תַּמָן רוּחַ נְבוּאָה מִן קֳדָם יְיָ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

the word of the LORD came expressly unto Ezekiel the priest, the son of Buzi, in the land of the Chaldeans by the river Chebar; and the hand of the LORD was there upon him.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:2.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.1.3/