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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Ezekiel / chapter 1 / 1:4

Ezekiel 1:4 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: I, stormy wind, fire, brightness · What happens: look, come out, flash up, be · To what, where: north, midst

This is Ezekiel 1:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, stormy wind, fire, brightness — and what happens in the verse to north, midst, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וָאֵ֡רֶא וְהִנֵּה֩ ר֨וּחַ סְעָרָ֜ה בָּאָ֣ה מִן־הַצָּפ֗וֹן עָנָ֤ן גָּדוֹל֙ וְאֵ֣שׁ מִתְלַקַּ֔חַת וְנֹ֥גַֽהּ ל֖וֹ סָבִ֑יב וּמִ֨תּוֹכָ֔הּ כְּעֵ֥ין הַחַשְׁמַ֖ל מִתּ֥וֹךְ הָאֵֽשׁ׃

And I looked, and, behold, a stormy wind came out of the north, a great cloud, with a fire flashing up, so that a brightness was round about it; and out of the midst thereof as the colour of electrum, out of the midst of the fire.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccccdiscoursensubjcompound:smixutconjcasedetoblparataxisamodccconjnmodccnsubjcaseconjadvmodcccaseoblnmod:posscaseconjdetcompound:smixutcasenmoddetcompound:smixutpunctrootוָCCONJandאֵרֶאVERBI sawוְCCONJandהִנֵּהINTJthere!רוּחַNOUNa windסְעָרָהNOUNof stormבָּאָהVERB[was] comingמִן־ADPfromהַDETtheצָּפוֹןNOUNnorthעָנָןNOUNa cloudגָּדוֹלADJgreatוְCCONJandאֵשׁNOUNfireמִתְלַקַּחַתVERBflashingוְCCONJandנֹגַֽהּNOUNbrightnessלADP[belonged] toוֹPRONitסָבִיבADVall aroundוּCCONJand [was]מִADPfromתּוֹכNOUNthe middleָהּPRONof itכְּADPlikeעֵיןNOUNthe appearanceהַDETof (the)חַשְׁמַלNOUNshining substanceמִADPfromתּוֹךְNOUNthe middleהָDETofאֵֽשׁNOUNthe fire׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וָוְCCONJ_2 אֵ֡רֶאccand
2אֵ֡רֶארָאָהVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1rootrootI saw
3וְוְCCONJ_7 בָּאָ֣הccand
4הִנֵּה֩הִנֵּהINTJ_7 בָּאָ֣הdiscoursethere!
5ר֨וּחַרוּחַNOUNNumber=Sing7 בָּאָ֣הnsubja wind
6סְעָרָ֜הסְעָרָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing5 ר֨וּחַcompound:smixutof storm
7בָּאָ֣הבּוֹאVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing2 אֵ֡רֶאconj[was] coming
8מִן־מִןADP_10 צָּפ֗וֹןcasefrom
9הַהַDETPronType=Art10 צָּפ֗וֹןdetthe
10צָּפ֗וֹןצָפוֹןNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing7 בָּאָ֣הoblnorth
11עָנָ֤ןעָנָןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing7 בָּאָ֣הparataxisa cloud
12גָּדוֹל֙גָּדוֹלADJGender=Masc Number=Sing11 עָנָ֤ןamodgreat
13וְוְCCONJ_14 אֵ֣שׁccand
14אֵ֣שׁאֵשׁNOUNNumber=Sing11 עָנָ֤ןconjfire
15מִתְלַקַּ֔חַתלָקַחVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Sing14 אֵ֣שׁnmodflashing
16וְוְCCONJ_19 ֖וֹccand
17נֹ֥גַֽהּנֹגַהּNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing19 ֖וֹnsubjbrightness
18ללְADP_19 ֖וֹcase[belonged] to
19֖וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 עָנָ֤ןconjit
20סָבִ֑יבסָבִיבADVNumber=Sing19 ֖וֹadvmodall around
21וּוְCCONJ_26 עֵ֥יןccand [was]
22מִ֨מִןADP_23 תּוֹכcasefrom
23תּוֹכתָּוֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing26 עֵ֥יןoblthe middle
24ָ֔הּהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs23 תּוֹכnmod:possof it
25כְּכְּADP_26 עֵ֥יןcaselike
26עֵ֥יןעַיִןNOUNNumber=Sing7 בָּאָ֣הconjthe appearance
27הַהַDETPronType=Art28 חַשְׁמַ֖לdetof (the)
28חַשְׁמַ֖לחַשְׁמַלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing26 עֵ֥יןcompound:smixutshining substance
29מִמִןADP_30 תּ֥וֹךְcasefrom
30תּ֥וֹךְתָּוֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing23 תּוֹכnmodthe middle
31הָהַDETPronType=Art32 אֵֽשׁdetof
32אֵֽשׁאֵשׁNOUNNumber=Sing30 תּ֥וֹךְcompound:smixutthe fire
33׃׃PUNCT_32 אֵֽשׁpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
אֵרֶא I sawwayyiqtol · qal
בָּאָה [was] comingparticiple active · qalרוּחַ a wind
מִתְלַקַּחַת flashingparticiple active · hithpaelאֵשׁ fire

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַחֲזֵית וְהָא רוּחַ עַלְעוֹלָא אָתֵי מִן צִפוּנָא עַנָן רַב וְאֶשְׁתָּא מִשְׁתַּלְהָבָא וְזֵיהוֹרָא לֵיהּ סְחוֹר סְחוֹר וּמִגוֹ עֲנָנָא וּמִגוֹ עַלְעוֹלָא כְּעֵין חַשְׁמָלָא מִגוֹ אֶשְׁתָּא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And I looked, and, behold, a stormy wind came out of the north, a great cloud, with a fire flashing up, so that a brightness was round about it; and out of the midst thereof as the colour of electrum, out of the midst of the fire.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:3.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.1.4/