Ezekiel 1:4 · JPS 1917
And I looked, and, behold, a stormy wind came out of the north, a great cloud, with a fire flashing up, so that a brightness was round about it; and out of the midst thereof as the colour of electrum, out of the midst of the fire.
Who acts: I, stormy wind, fire, brightness · What happens: look, come out, flash up, be · To what, where: north, midst
This is Ezekiel 1:4 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, stormy wind, fire, brightness), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 looked | cc |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 looked | nsubj |
| 3 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 looked | punct |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 came | cc |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 came | punct |
| 7 | behold | behold | INTJ | _ | 12 came | discourse |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 came | punct |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 wind | det |
| 10 | stormy | stormy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 wind | amod |
| 11 | wind | wind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 came | nsubj |
| 12 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 looked | conj |
| 13 | out | out | ADP | _ | 16 north | case |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 north | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 north | det |
| 16 | north | north | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 came | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 cloud | punct |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 cloud | det |
| 19 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 cloud | amod |
| 20 | cloud | cloud | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 north | appos |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 fire | punct |
| 22 | with | with | ADP | _ | 24 fire | case |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 fire | det |
| 24 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 came | obl |
| 25 | flashing | flash | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 24 fire | acl |
| 26 | up | up | ADP | _ | 25 flashing | compound:prt |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 round | punct |
| 28 | so | so | SCONJ | _ | 33 round | mark |
| 29 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 28 so | fixed |
| 30 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 brightness | det |
| 31 | brightness | brightness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 round | nsubj |
| 32 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 round | cop |
| 33 | round | round | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 came | advcl |
| 34 | about | about | ADP | _ | 35 it | case |
| 35 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 round | obl |
| 36 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 41 midst | punct |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 midst | cc |
| 38 | out | out | ADP | _ | 41 midst | case |
| 39 | of | of | ADP | _ | 41 midst | case |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 midst | det |
| 41 | midst | midst | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 round | obl |
| 42 | thereof | thereof | ADV | _ | 41 midst | advmod |
| 43 | as | as | ADP | _ | 45 colour | case |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 colour | det |
| 45 | colour | colour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 midst | nmod |
| 46 | of | of | ADP | _ | 47 electrum | case |
| 47 | electrum | electrum | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 colour | nmod |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 52 midst | punct |
| 49 | out | out | ADP | _ | 52 midst | case |
| 50 | of | of | ADP | _ | 52 midst | case |
| 51 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 52 midst | det |
| 52 | midst | midst | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 colour | nmod |
| 53 | of | of | ADP | _ | 55 fire | case |
| 54 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 55 fire | det |
| 55 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 midst | nmod |
| 56 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 looked | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- pos
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | look | past | I | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | come out | past | a stormy wind | the north | with a fire | vn become-109.1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient north=Result | |||
| 3 | flash up | gerund | a fire not said here | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | is | past | a brightness | the midst as the colour of electrum out the midst of the fire | about wind; round property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וָאֵ֡רֶא וְהִנֵּה֩ ר֨וּחַ סְעָרָ֜ה בָּאָ֣ה מִן־הַצָּפ֗וֹן עָנָ֤ן גָּדוֹל֙ וְאֵ֣שׁ מִתְלַקַּ֔חַת וְנֹ֥גַֽהּ ל֖וֹ סָבִ֑יב וּמִ֨תּוֹכָ֔הּ כְּעֵ֥ין הַחַשְׁמַ֖ל מִתּ֥וֹךְ הָאֵֽשׁ׃
Ezekiel 1:4: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZK:3 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.3/