Ezekiel 10:1 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: I, firmament, cherubim · What happens: look, be, appear · To what, where: head, firmament, sapphire stone

This is Ezekiel 10:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, firmament, cherubim — and what happens in the verse to head, firmament, sapphire stone, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וָאֶרְאֶ֗ה וְהִנֵּ֤ה אֶל־הָרָקִ֙יעַ֙ אֲשֶׁר֙ עַל־רֹ֣אשׁ הַכְּרֻבִ֔ים כְּאֶ֣בֶן סַפִּ֔יר כְּמַרְאֵ֖ה דְּמ֣וּת כִּסֵּ֑א נִרְאָ֖ה עֲלֵיהֶֽם׃

Then I looked, and, behold, upon the firmament that was over the head of the cherubim, there appeared above them as it were a sapphire stone, as the appearance of the likeness of a throne.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וָ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 אֶרְאֶ֗ה	cc	and
2	אֶרְאֶ֗ה	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	root	root	I saw
3	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 נִרְאָ֖ה	cc	and
4	הִנֵּ֤ה	הִנֵּה	INTJ	_	20 נִרְאָ֖ה	discourse	there!
5	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	7 רָקִ֙יעַ֙	case	[was] to
6	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 רָקִ֙יעַ֙	det	the
7	רָקִ֙יעַ֙	רָקִיעַ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 נִרְאָ֖ה	obl	expanse
8	אֲשֶׁר֙	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	10 רֹ֣אשׁ	mark	which
9	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	10 רֹ֣אשׁ	case	[was] above
10	רֹ֣אשׁ	רֹאשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 רָקִ֙יעַ֙	acl:relcl	the head
11	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	12 כְּרֻבִ֔ים	det	of
12	כְּרֻבִ֔ים	כְּרוּב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	10 רֹ֣אשׁ	compound:smixut	the cherubim
13	כְּ	כְּ	ADP	_	14 אֶ֣בֶן	case	like
14	אֶ֣בֶן	אֶבֶן	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	20 נִרְאָ֖ה	nsubj	a stone
15	סַפִּ֔יר	סַפִּיר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 אֶ֣בֶן	compound:smixut	of sapphire
16	כְּ	כְּ	ADP	_	17 מַרְאֵ֖ה	case	like [the]
17	מַרְאֵ֖ה	מַרְאֶה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 אֶ֣בֶן	conj	appearance
18	דְּמ֣וּת	דְּמוּת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	17 מַרְאֵ֖ה	compound:smixut	of [the] likeness
19	כִּסֵּ֑א	כִּסֵּא	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 דְּמ֣וּת	compound:smixut	of a throne
20	נִרְאָ֖ה	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 אֶרְאֶ֗ה	conj	it appeared
21	עֲלֵי	עַל	ADP	_	22 הֶֽם	case	above
22	הֶֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 נִרְאָ֖ה	obl	them
23	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	22 הֶֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
אֶרְאֶה I saw	wayyiqtol · qal
נִרְאָה it appeared	qatal · niphal		אֶבֶן a stone + מַרְאֵה appearance

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַחֲזֵית וְהָא בִרְקִיעָא דִי עַל רֵישׁ כְּרוּבַיָא כַּאֲבַן טָבָא כְּחֵיזוּ דְמוּת כּוּרְסְיָא אִתְחַזֵי עֲלֵיהוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Then I looked, and, behold, upon the firmament that was over the head of the cherubim, there appeared above them as it were a sapphire stone, as the appearance of the likeness of a throne.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:169.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.10.1/