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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Ezekiel / chapter 10 / 10:2

Ezekiel 10:2 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: He, cherub, my · What happens: speak, clothe, say, go in, fill, dash · To what, where: man, wheelwork, hands, cherubim, sight · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Ezekiel 10:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — He, cherub, my — and what happens in the verse to man, wheelwork, hands, cherubim, sight, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֜אמֶר אֶל־הָאִ֣ישׁ ׀ לְבֻ֣שׁ הַבַּדִּ֗ים וַיֹּ֡אמֶר בֹּא֩ אֶל־בֵּינ֨וֹת לַגַּלְגַּ֜ל אֶל־תַּ֣חַת לַכְּר֗וּב וּמַלֵּ֨א חָפְנֶ֤יךָ גַֽחֲלֵי־אֵשׁ֙ מִבֵּינ֣וֹת לַכְּרֻבִ֔ים וּזְרֹ֖ק עַל־הָעִ֑יר וַיָּבֹ֖א לְעֵינָֽי׃

And He spoke unto the man clothed in linen, and said: 'Go in between the wheelwork, even under the cherub, and fill both thy hands with coals of fire from between the cherubim, and dash them against the city.' And he went in in my sight.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccasedetoblpunctamoddetoblccconjccompcasecasecasedetoblcaseoblcasedetcompound:smixutccconjobjnmod:possoblcompound:smixutcasecasecasedetoblccconjcasedetoblccconjcaseoblnmod:posspunctrootוַCCONJandיֹּאמֶרVERBhe saidאֶל־ADPtoהָDETtheאִישׁNOUNman׀PUNCTלְבֻשׁADJ(the) clothedהַDETofבַּדִּיםNOUNthe linen(s)וַCCONJandיֹּאמֶרVERBhe saidבֹּאVERBgoאֶל־ADPtoבֵּינוֹתADPbetweenלַADP(to)הDETtheגַּלְגַּלNOUNwheelאֶל־ADPtoתַּחַתNOUNunderלַADP(to)הDETtheכְּרוּבNOUNcherubוּCCONJandמַלֵּאVERBfillחָפְנֶיNOUNof your handsךָPRONthe hollowגַֽחֲלֵי־NOUNcoalsאֵשׁNOUNof fireמִADPfromבֵּינוֹתADPbetweenלַADP(to)הDETtheכְּרֻבִיםNOUNcherubimוּCCONJandזְרֹקVERBsprinkle [them]עַל־ADPonהָDETtheעִירNOUNcityוַCCONJandיָּבֹאVERBhe wentלְADPtoעֵינNOUNeyesָֽיPRONmy׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יֹּ֜אמֶרccand
2יֹּ֜אמֶראָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe said
3אֶל־אֶלADP_5 אִ֣ישׁcaseto
4הָהַDETPronType=Art5 אִ֣ישׁdetthe
5אִ֣ישׁאִישׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 יֹּ֜אמֶרoblman
6׀׀PUNCT_5 אִ֣ישׁpunct
7לְבֻ֣שׁלָבוּשׁADJGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing5 אִ֣ישׁamod(the) clothed
8הַהַDETPronType=Art9 בַּדִּ֗יםdetof
9בַּדִּ֗יםבַּדNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur7 לְבֻ֣שׁoblthe linen(s)
10וַוְCCONJ_11 יֹּ֡אמֶרccand
11יֹּ֡אמֶראָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 יֹּ֜אמֶרconjhe said
12בֹּא֩בּוֹאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=211 יֹּ֡אמֶרccompgo
13אֶל־אֶלADP_17 גַּלְגַּ֜לcaseto
14בֵּינ֨וֹתבֵּיןADP_17 גַּלְגַּ֜לcasebetween
15לַלְADP_17 גַּלְגַּ֜לcase(to)
16ההַDETPronType=Art17 גַּלְגַּ֜לdetthe
17גַּלְגַּ֜לגַּלְגַּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing12 בֹּא֩oblwheel
18אֶל־אֶלADP_19 תַּ֣חַתcaseto
19תַּ֣חַתתַּחַתNOUN_12 בֹּא֩oblunder
20לַלְADP_22 כְּר֗וּבcase(to)
21ההַDETPronType=Art22 כְּר֗וּבdetthe
22כְּר֗וּבכְּרוּבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing19 תַּ֣חַתcompound:smixutcherub
23וּוְCCONJ_24 מַלֵּ֨אccand
24מַלֵּ֨אמָלֵאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=212 בֹּא֩conjfill
25חָפְנֶ֤יחֹפֶןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Dual24 מַלֵּ֨אobjof your hands
26ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs25 חָפְנֶ֤יnmod:possthe hollow
27גַֽחֲלֵי־גַּחַלNOUNNumber=Plur24 מַלֵּ֨אoblcoals
28אֵשׁ֙אֵשׁNOUNNumber=Sing27 גַֽחֲלֵי־compound:smixutof fire
29מִמִןADP_33 כְּרֻבִ֔יםcasefrom
30בֵּינ֣וֹתבֵּיןADP_33 כְּרֻבִ֔יםcasebetween
31לַלְADP_33 כְּרֻבִ֔יםcase(to)
32ההַDETPronType=Art33 כְּרֻבִ֔יםdetthe
33כְּרֻבִ֔יםכְּרוּבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur24 מַלֵּ֨אoblcherubim
34וּוְCCONJ_35 זְרֹ֖קccand
35זְרֹ֖קזָרַקVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=212 בֹּא֩conjsprinkle [them]
36עַל־עַלADP_38 עִ֑ירcaseon
37הָהַDETPronType=Art38 עִ֑ירdetthe
38עִ֑ירעִירNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing35 זְרֹ֖קoblcity
39וַוְCCONJ_40 יָּבֹ֖אccand
40יָּבֹ֖אבּוֹאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 יֹּ֜אמֶרconjhe went
41לְלְADP_42 עֵינcaseto
42עֵינעַיִןNOUNNumber=Dual40 יָּבֹ֖אobleyes
43ָֽיהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs42 עֵינnmod:possmy
44׃׃PUNCT_43 ָֽיpunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
no
the frame alone
decl · narrate · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יֹּאמֶר he saidwayyiqtol · qal
יֹּאמֶר he saidwayyiqtol · qal
בֹּא goimperative · qalאִישׁ man
מַלֵּא fillimperative · pielאִישׁ manחָפְנֶי of your hands
זְרֹק sprinkle [them]imperative · qalאִישׁ manגַֽחֲלֵי־ coals
יָּבֹא he wentwayyiqtol · qalאִישׁ man

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲמַר לְגַבְרָא דְלָבֵישׁ לְבוּשַׁיָא וַאֲמַר עוּל לְבֵינֵי גִלְגְלַיָא לִתְחוֹת כְּרוּבָא וּמַלֵי חוּפְנָךְ גוּמְרִין דְאֶשָׁא מִבֵּינֵי כְרוּבַיָא וּזְרוֹק עַל קַרְתָּא וְעַל וַאֲנָא חָזֵי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And He spoke unto the man clothed in linen, and said: 'Go in between the wheelwork, even under the cherub, and fill both thy hands with coals of fire from between the cherubim, and dash them against the city.' And he went in in my sight.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:170.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.10.2/