Ezekiel 10:3 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: cherubim, man, cloud · What happens: stand, go in, fill · To what, where: right side, inner court

This is Ezekiel 10:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — cherubim, man, cloud — and what happens in the verse to right side, inner court, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהַכְּרֻבִ֗ים עֹֽמְדִ֛ים מִימִ֥ין לַבַּ֖יִת בְּבֹא֣וֹ הָאִ֑ישׁ וְהֶעָנָ֣ן מָלֵ֔א אֶת־הֶחָצֵ֖ר הַפְּנִימִֽית׃

Now the cherubim stood on the right side of the house, when the man went in; and the cloud filled the inner court.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	4 עֹֽמְדִ֛ים	cc	and
2	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	3 כְּרֻבִ֗ים	det	the
3	כְּרֻבִ֗ים	כְּרוּב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	4 עֹֽמְדִ֛ים	nsubj	cherubim
4	עֹֽמְדִ֛ים	עָמַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	root	root	[were] standing
5	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	6 ימִ֥ין	case	from [the]
6	ימִ֥ין	יָמִין	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	4 עֹֽמְדִ֛ים	obl	right side
7	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	9 בַּ֖יִת	case	of
8	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 בַּ֖יִת	det	the
9	בַּ֖יִת	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 ימִ֥ין	nmod	house
10	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	11 בֹא	case	when
11	בֹא	בּוֹא	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	4 עֹֽמְדִ֛ים	advcl	went
12	֣וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 בֹא	nsubj	he
13	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	14 אִ֑ישׁ	det	the
14	אִ֑ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 ֣וֹ	appos	man
15	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 מָלֵ֔א	cc	and
16	הֶ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	17 עָנָ֣ן	det	the
17	עָנָ֣ן	עָנָן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 מָלֵ֔א	nsubj	cloud
18	מָלֵ֔א	מָלֵא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	4 עֹֽמְדִ֛ים	conj	it filled
19	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	21 חָצֵ֖ר	case	(et)
20	הֶ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	21 חָצֵ֖ר	det	the
21	חָצֵ֖ר	חָצֵר	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 מָלֵ֔א	obj	court
22	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	23 פְּנִימִֽית	det	(the)
23	פְּנִימִֽית	פְּנִימִי	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	21 חָצֵ֖ר	amod	inner
24	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	23 פְּנִימִֽית	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
עֹֽמְדִים [were] standing	participle active · qal	כְּרֻבִים cherubim
בֹא went	infinitive construct · qal	וֹ he
מָלֵא it filled	qatal · qal	עָנָן cloud	חָצֵר court

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּכְרוּבַיָא קַיְמִין מִדָרוֹם לְבֵיתָא בְּמֵיעַל גַבְרָא וַעֲנַן אֲמִיטְתָא אִתְמְלִיאַת יַת דַרְתָּא גַוַיְתָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Now the cherubim stood on the right side of the house, when the man went in; and the cloud filled the inner court.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:171.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.10.3/