Ezekiel 10:4 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: glory, court, LORD · What happens: mount up, fill, be, glory · To what, where: house

This is Ezekiel 10:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — glory, court, LORD — and what happens in the verse to house, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיָּ֤רָם כְּבוֹד־יְהוָה֙ מֵעַ֣ל הַכְּר֔וּב עַ֖ל מִפְתַּ֣ן הַבָּ֑יִת וַיִּמָּלֵ֤א הַבַּ֙יִת֙ אֶת־הֶ֣עָנָ֔ן וְהֶֽחָצֵר֙ מָֽלְאָ֔ה אֶת־נֹ֖גַהּ כְּב֥וֹד יְהוָֽה׃

And the glory of the LORD mounted up from the cherub to the threshold of the house; and the house was filled with the cloud, and the court was full of the brightness of the LORD'S glory.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יָּ֤רָם	cc	and
2	יָּ֤רָם	רוּם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it rose
3	כְּבוֹד־	כָּבוֹד	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 יָּ֤רָם	nsubj	the glory
4	יְהוָה֙	יהוה	PROPN	_	3 כְּבוֹד־	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
5	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	8 כְּר֔וּב	case	from
6	עַ֣ל	עַל	ADP	_	8 כְּר֔וּב	case	on
7	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	8 כְּר֔וּב	det	the
8	כְּר֔וּב	כְּרוּב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יָּ֤רָם	obl	cherub
9	עַ֖ל	עַל	ADP	_	10 מִפְתַּ֣ן	case	to
10	מִפְתַּ֣ן	מִפְתָּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 כְּר֔וּב	conj	the threshold
11	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	12 בָּ֑יִת	det	of
12	בָּ֑יִת	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 מִפְתַּ֣ן	compound:smixut	the house
13	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 יִּמָּלֵ֤א	cc	and
14	יִּמָּלֵ֤א	מָלֵא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יָּ֤רָם	conj	it was filled
15	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	16 בַּ֙יִת֙	det	the
16	בַּ֙יִת֙	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 יִּמָּלֵ֤א	nsubj	house
17	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	19 עָנָ֔ן	case	(et)
18	הֶ֣	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	19 עָנָ֔ן	det	the
19	עָנָ֔ן	עָנָן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 יִּמָּלֵ֤א	obl	cloud
20	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	23 מָֽלְאָ֔ה	cc	and
21	הֶֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	22 חָצֵר֙	det	the
22	חָצֵר֙	חָצֵר	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 מָֽלְאָ֔ה	nsubj	court
23	מָֽלְאָ֔ה	מָלֵא	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יָּ֤רָם	conj	it was full
24	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	25 נֹ֖גַהּ	case	(et)
25	נֹ֖גַהּ	נֹגַהּ	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	23 מָֽלְאָ֔ה	obl	the brightness
26	כְּב֥וֹד	כָּבוֹד	NOUN	Number=Sing	25 נֹ֖גַהּ	compound:smixut	of the glory
27	יְהוָֽה	יהוה	PROPN	_	26 כְּב֥וֹד	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
28	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	27 יְהוָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יָּרָם it rose	wayyiqtol · qal	כְּבוֹד־ the glory
יִּמָּלֵא it was filled	wayyiqtol · niphal		בַּיִת house
מָֽלְאָה it was full	qatal · qal		חָצֵר court

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְאִסְתַּלֵק יְקָרָא דַייָ בִּכְרוּבָא דַהֲוָה שָׁרֵי עֲלוֹהִי וּשְׁרָא מֵעֵיל לָקֳבֵיל סְקוּפַת בֵּיתָא וְאִתְמְלִיאַת בֵּיתָא יַת עֲנַן אֲמִיטְתָא וְדַרְתָּא אִתְמְלִיאַת יַת זְהוֹר יְקָרָא דַיָי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the glory of the LORD mounted up from the cherub to the threshold of the house; and the house was filled with the cloud, and the court was full of the brightness of the LORD'S glory.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:172.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.10.4/