Ezekiel 10:15 יְחֶזְקֵאל
Who acts: cherubim, this, I · What happens: mount up, be, see · To what, where: living creature
This is Ezekiel 10:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — cherubim, this, I — and what happens in the verse to living creature, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וַיֵּרֹ֖מּוּ הַכְּרוּבִ֑ים הִ֣יא הַחַיָּ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר רָאִ֖יתִי בִּֽנְהַר־כְּבָֽר׃
And the cherubim mounted up — this is the living creature that I saw by the river Chebar.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 2 יֵּרֹ֖מּוּ | cc | and |
| 2 | יֵּרֹ֖מּוּ | רָמֹם | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=3 | root | root | they rose |
| 3 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 4 כְּרוּבִ֑ים | det | the |
| 4 | כְּרוּבִ֑ים | כְּרוּב | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 2 יֵּרֹ֖מּוּ | nsubj | cherubim |
| 5 | הִ֣יא | הִיא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 חַיָּ֔ה | nsubj | that |
| 6 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 7 חַיָּ֔ה | det | [was] the |
| 7 | חַיָּ֔ה | חַיָּה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 2 יֵּרֹ֖מּוּ | parataxis | living creature |
| 8 | אֲשֶׁ֥ר | אֲשֶׁר | SCONJ | _ | 9 רָאִ֖יתִי | mark | which |
| 9 | רָאִ֖יתִי | רָאָה | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1 | 7 חַיָּ֔ה | acl:relcl | I had seen |
| 10 | בִּֽ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 11 נְהַר־ | case | at |
| 11 | נְהַר־ | נָהָר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 9 רָאִ֖יתִי | obl | the river |
| 12 | כְּבָֽר | כְּבָר | PROPN | _ | 11 נְהַר־ | compound:smixut | of Kebar |
| 13 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 12 כְּבָֽר | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יֵּרֹמּוּ they rose | wayyiqtol · niphal | כְּרוּבִים cherubim | |||
| רָאִיתִי I had seen | qatal · qal | חַיָּה living creature |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
וְאִתְרָמוּ כְּרוּבַיָא אִינוּן בִּרְיָתָא דִי חֲזֵיתִי בִּנְהַר כְּבָר:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:183.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.10.15/