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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Ezekiel / chapter 10 / 10:16

Ezekiel 10:16 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: cherubim, wheels, same wheels · What happens: go, lift up, mount up, not turn · To what, where: wings, earth

This is Ezekiel 10:16 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — cherubim, wheels, same wheels — and what happens in the verse to wings, earth, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּבְלֶ֙כֶת֙ הַכְּרוּבִ֔ים יֵלְכ֥וּ הָאוֹפַנִּ֖ים אֶצְלָ֑ם וּבִשְׂאֵ֨ת הַכְּרוּבִ֜ים אֶת־כַּנְפֵיהֶ֗ם לָרוּם֙ מֵעַ֣ל הָאָ֔רֶץ לֹא־יִסַּ֧בּוּ הָאוֹפַנִּ֛ים גַּם־הֵ֖ם מֵאֶצְלָֽם׃

And when the cherubim went, the wheels went beside them; and when the cherubim lifted up their wings to mount up from the earth, the same wheels also turned not from beside them.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccaseadvcldetnsubjdetnsubjcaseoblcccaseadvcldetnsubjcaseobjnmod:posscaseadvclcasecasedetobladvmodconjdetnsubjadvmodapposcasecaseoblpunctrootוּCCONJandבְADPwhenלֶכֶתVERBmovedהַDETtheכְּרוּבִיםNOUNcherubimיֵלְכוּVERBthey movedהָDETtheאוֹפַנִּיםNOUNwheelsאֶצְלADPbesideָםPRONthemוּCCONJandבִADPwhenשְׂאֵתVERBlifted upהַDETtheכְּרוּבִיםNOUNcherubimאֶת־ADP(et)כַּנְפֵיNOUNwingsהֶםPRONtheirלָADPtoרוּםVERBriseמֵADPfromעַלADPonהָDETtheאָרֶץNOUNearthלֹא־ADVnotיִסַּבּוּVERBthey turnedהָDETtheאוֹפַנִּיםNOUNwheelsגַּם־ADValsoהֵםPRONtheyמֵADPfromאֶצְלADPbesideָֽםPRONthem׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וּוְCCONJ_6 יֵלְכ֥וּccand
2בְבְּADP_3 לֶ֙כֶת֙casewhen
3לֶ֙כֶת֙הלךVERBHebBinyan=QAL6 יֵלְכ֥וּadvclmoved
4הַהַDETPronType=Art5 כְּרוּבִ֔יםdetthe
5כְּרוּבִ֔יםכְּרוּבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur3 לֶ֙כֶת֙nsubjcherubim
6יֵלְכ֥וּהלךVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3rootrootthey moved
7הָהַDETPronType=Art8 אוֹפַנִּ֖יםdetthe
8אוֹפַנִּ֖יםאוֹפָןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur6 יֵלְכ֥וּnsubjwheels
9אֶצְלאֵצֶלADP_10 ָ֑םcasebeside
10ָ֑םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs6 יֵלְכ֥וּoblthem
11וּוְCCONJ_26 יִסַּ֧בּוּccand
12בִבְּADP_13 שְׂאֵ֨תcasewhen
13שְׂאֵ֨תנָשָׂאVERBHebBinyan=QAL26 יִסַּ֧בּוּadvcllifted up
14הַהַDETPronType=Art15 כְּרוּבִ֜יםdetthe
15כְּרוּבִ֜יםכְּרוּבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur13 שְׂאֵ֨תnsubjcherubim
16אֶת־אֵתADP_17 כַּנְפֵיcase(et)
17כַּנְפֵיכָּנָףNOUNGender=Fem Number=Dual13 שְׂאֵ֨תobjwings
18הֶ֗םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs17 כַּנְפֵיnmod:posstheir
19לָלְADP_20 רוּם֙caseto
20רוּם֙רוּםVERBHebBinyan=QAL13 שְׂאֵ֨תadvclrise
21מֵמִןADP_24 אָ֔רֶץcasefrom
22עַ֣לעַלADP_24 אָ֔רֶץcaseon
23הָהַDETPronType=Art24 אָ֔רֶץdetthe
24אָ֔רֶץאֶרֶץNOUNNumber=Sing20 רוּם֙oblearth
25לֹא־לֹאADV_26 יִסַּ֧בּוּadvmodnot
26יִסַּ֧בּוּסָבַבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=36 יֵלְכ֥וּconjthey turned
27הָהַDETPronType=Art28 אוֹפַנִּ֛יםdetthe
28אוֹפַנִּ֛יםאוֹפָןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur26 יִסַּ֧בּוּnsubjwheels
29גַּם־גַּםADV_30 הֵ֖םadvmodalso
30הֵ֖םהֵםPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs28 אוֹפַנִּ֛יםapposthey
31מֵמִןADP_33 ָֽםcasefrom
32אֶצְלאֵצֶלADP_33 ָֽםcasebeside
33ָֽםהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs26 יִסַּ֧בּוּoblthem
34׃׃PUNCT_33 ָֽםpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
לֶכֶת movedinfinitive construct · qalכְּרוּבִים cherubim
יֵלְכוּ they movedyiqtol · qalאוֹפַנִּים wheels
שְׂאֵת lifted upinfinitive construct · qalכְּרוּבִים cherubimכַּנְפֵי wings
רוּם riseinfinitive construct · qalכְּרוּבִים cherubim
not יִסַּבּוּ they turnedyiqtol · niphalאוֹפַנִּים wheels

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּבְמֵיזַל כְּרוּבַיָא אָזְלִין גַלְגְלַיָא לְקִבְלֵיהוֹן וּבְמִטַל כְּרוּבַיָא יַת גַפֵּיהוֹן לְאִתְרָמָא כְּמִלְרַע לְרוּם שְׁמַיָא לָא מִתְחַזְרִין גַלְגְלַיָא אַף אִינוּן מִקִבְלֵיהוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And when the cherubim went, the wheels went beside them; and when the cherubim lifted up their wings to mount up from the earth, the same wheels also turned not from beside them.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:184.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.10.16/