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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Ezekiel / chapter 10 / 10:16 / JPS 1

Ezekiel 10:16 · JPS 1917

And when the cherubim went, the wheels went beside them; and when the cherubim lifted up their wings to mount up from the earth, the same wheels also turned not from beside them.

Who acts: cherubim, wheels, same wheels · What happens: go, lift up, mount up, not turn · To what, where: wings, earth

This is Ezekiel 10:16 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (cherubim, wheels, same wheels), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccmarkdetnsubjadvclpunctdetnsubjcaseoblpunctccmarkdetnsubjadvclcompound:prtnmod:possobjmarkadvclcompound:prtcasedetoblpunctdetamodnsubjadvmodconjadvmodcasecaseoblpunctrootAndCCONJwhenSCONJtheDETcherubimNOUNwentVERB,PUNCTtheDETwheelsNOUNwentVERBbesideADPthemPRON;PUNCTandCCONJwhenSCONJtheDETcherubimNOUNliftedVERBupADPtheirPRONwingsNOUNtoPARTmountVERBupADPfromADPtheDETearthNOUN,PUNCTtheDETsameADJwheelsNOUNalsoADVturnedVERBnotPARTfromADPbesideADPthemPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_9 wentcc
2whenwhenSCONJ_5 wentmark
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 cherubimdet
4cherubimcherubimNOUNNumber=Plur5 wentnsubj
5wentgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin9 wentadvcl
6,,PUNCT_5 wentpunct
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 wheelsdet
8wheelswheelNOUNNumber=Plur9 wentnsubj
9wentgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
10besidebesideADP_11 themcase
11themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs9 wentobl
12;;PUNCT_32 turnedpunct
13andandCCONJ_32 turnedcc
14whenwhenSCONJ_17 liftedmark
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 cherubimdet
16cherubimcherubimNOUNNumber=Sing17 liftednsubj
17liftedliftVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin32 turnedadvcl
18upupADP_17 liftedcompound:prt
19theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs20 wingsnmod:poss
20wingswingNOUNNumber=Plur17 liftedobj
21totoPART_22 mountmark
22mountmountVERBVerbForm=Inf17 liftedadvcl
23upupADP_22 mountcompound:prt
24fromfromADP_26 earthcase
25thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art26 earthdet
26earthearthNOUNNumber=Sing22 mountobl
27,,PUNCT_17 liftedpunct
28thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art30 wheelsdet
29samesameADJDegree=Pos30 wheelsamod
30wheelswheelNOUNNumber=Plur32 turnednsubj
31alsoalsoADV_32 turnedadvmod
32turnedturnVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin9 wentconj
33notnotPARTPolarity=Neg32 turnedadvmod
34fromfromADP_35 besidecase
35besidebesideADP_36 themcase
36themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs32 turnedobl
37..PUNCT_9 wentpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1gopastthe cherubimvn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2gopastthe wheelsbeside faces = facevn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme beside they=Location
3lift uppastthe cherubimfaces's wingsvn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wing=Theme
4mount upto-infinitivethe cherubim not said herethe earthvn meander-47.7 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme from earth=Location
5not turnpastthe same wheelsbeside faces = facevn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme beside they=Trajectory

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וּבְלֶ֙כֶת֙ הַכְּרוּבִ֔ים יֵלְכ֥וּ הָאוֹפַנִּ֖ים אֶצְלָ֑ם וּבִשְׂאֵ֨ת הַכְּרוּבִ֜ים אֶת־כַּנְפֵיהֶ֗ם לָרוּם֙ מֵעַ֣ל הָאָ֔רֶץ לֹא־יִסַּ֧בּוּ הָאוֹפַנִּ֛ים גַּם־הֵ֖ם מֵאֶצְלָֽם׃

Ezekiel 10:16: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZK:193 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.193/