Ezekiel 10:20 יְחֶזְקֵאל
Who acts: This, I, wings · What happens: be, see, know · To what, where: living creature, cherubim · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is Ezekiel 10:20 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — This, I, wings — and what happens in the verse to living creature, cherubim, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
הִ֣יא הַחַיָּ֗ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר רָאִ֛יתִי תַּ֥חַת אֱלֹהֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל בִּֽנְהַר־כְּבָ֑ר וָאֵדַ֕ע כִּ֥י כְרוּבִ֖ים הֵֽמָּה׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | הִ֣יא | הִיא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 חַיָּ֗ה | nsubj | that |
| 2 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 3 חַיָּ֗ה | det | [was] the |
| 3 | חַיָּ֗ה | חַיָּה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | root | root | living creature |
| 4 | אֲשֶׁ֥ר | אֲשֶׁר | SCONJ | _ | 5 רָאִ֛יתִי | mark | which |
| 5 | רָאִ֛יתִי | רָאָה | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1 | 3 חַיָּ֗ה | acl:relcl | I had seen |
| 6 | תַּ֥חַת | תַּחַת | NOUN | _ | 5 רָאִ֛יתִי | obl | under |
| 7 | אֱלֹהֵֽי־ | אֱלֹהִים | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 6 תַּ֥חַת | compound:smixut | the God |
| 8 | יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל | יִשְׂרָאֵל | PROPN | _ | 7 אֱלֹהֵֽי־ | compound:smixut | of Israel |
| 9 | בִּֽ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 10 נְהַר־ | case | at |
| 10 | נְהַר־ | נָהָר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 5 רָאִ֛יתִי | obl | the river |
| 11 | כְּבָ֑ר | כְּבָר | PROPN | _ | 10 נְהַר־ | compound:smixut | of Kebar |
| 12 | וָ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 13 אֵדַ֕ע | cc | and |
| 13 | אֵדַ֕ע | יָדַע | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1 | 3 חַיָּ֗ה | conj | I knew |
| 14 | כִּ֥י | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 15 כְרוּבִ֖ים | mark | (dm) that |
| 15 | כְרוּבִ֖ים | כְּרוּב | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 13 אֵדַ֕ע | ccomp | [were] cherubim |
| 16 | הֵֽמָּה | הֵמָּה | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 כְרוּבִ֖ים | nsubj | they |
| 17 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 16 הֵֽמָּה | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- speech with no frame
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| רָאִיתִי I had seen | qatal · qal | חַיָּה living creature | |||
| אֵדַע I knew | wayyiqtol · qal | כְרוּבִים [were] cherubim |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
אִינוּן בִּרְיָתָא דַחֲזֵיתִי תְּחוֹת יְקַד אֱלָהָא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל בִּנְהַר כְּבָר וִידָעִית אֲרֵי כְרוּבַיָא אִינוּן:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:188.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.10.20/