Ezekiel 10:22 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: wings, I · What happens: be, see, go · To what, where: faces

This is Ezekiel 10:22 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — wings, I — and what happens in the verse to faces, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּדְמ֣וּת פְּנֵיהֶ֔ם הֵ֣מָּה הַפָּנִ֗ים אֲשֶׁ֤ר רָאִ֙יתִי֙ עַל־נְהַר־כְּבָ֔ר מַרְאֵיהֶ֖ם וְאוֹתָ֑ם אִ֛ישׁ אֶל־עֵ֥בֶר פָּנָ֖יו יֵלֵֽכוּ׃

And as for the likeness of their faces, they were the faces which I saw by the river Chebar, their appearances and themselves; they went every one straight forward.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 פָּנִ֗ים	cc	and
2	דְמ֣וּת	דְּמוּת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	7 פָּנִ֗ים	dislocated	the likeness
3	פְּנֵי	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 דְמ֣וּת	compound:smixut	their faces
4	הֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 פְּנֵי	nmod:poss	their
5	הֵ֣מָּה	הֵמָּה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 פָּנִ֗ים	nsubj	they
6	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 פָּנִ֗ים	det	[were] the
7	פָּנִ֗ים	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root	faces
8	אֲשֶׁ֤ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	9 רָאִ֙יתִי֙	mark	which
9	רָאִ֙יתִי֙	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	7 פָּנִ֗ים	acl:relcl	I had seen
10	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	11 נְהַר־	case	at
11	נְהַר־	נָהָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 רָאִ֙יתִי֙	obl	the river
12	כְּבָ֔ר	כְּבָר	PROPN	_	11 נְהַר־	compound:smixut	of Kebar
13	מַרְאֵי	מַרְאֶה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 רָאִ֙יתִי֙	obj	appearance
14	הֶ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 מַרְאֵי	nmod:poss	their
15	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 ָ֑ם	cc	and
16	אוֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	17 ָ֑ם	case
17	ָ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 מַרְאֵי	conj	them
18	אִ֛ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	23 יֵלֵֽכוּ	obl	each
19	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	20 עֵ֥בֶר	case	to
20	עֵ֥בֶר	עֵבֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	23 יֵלֵֽכוּ	obl	the side
21	פָּנָ֖י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	20 עֵ֥בֶר	compound:smixut	its face
22	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 פָּנָ֖י	nmod:poss	his
23	יֵלֵֽכוּ	הלך	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	7 פָּנִ֗ים	parataxis	they moved
24	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	23 יֵלֵֽכוּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
רָאִיתִי I had seen	qatal · qal		מַרְאֵי appearance + ָם them
יֵלֵֽכוּ they moved	yiqtol · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּדְמוּת אַפֵּיהוֹן אִינוּן אַפַּיָא דִי חֲזֵיתִי עַל נְהַר כְּבָר חֶזְוֵיהוֹן וְאִינוּן בִּרְיָא לָקֳבֵיל אַפָּהָא אָזְלָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And as for the likeness of their faces, they were the faces which I saw by the river Chebar, their appearances and themselves; they went every one straight forward.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:190.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.10.22/