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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Ezekiel / chapter 11 / 11:10

Ezekiel 11:10 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: Ye, I · What happens: fall, judge, know, be · To what, where: you, LORD · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Ezekiel 11:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Ye, I — and what happens in the verse to you, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

בַּחֶ֣רֶב תִּפֹּ֔לוּ עַל־גְּב֥וּל יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל אֶשְׁפּ֣וֹט אֶתְכֶ֑ם וִֽידַעְתֶּ֖ם כִּֽי־אֲנִ֥י יְהוָֽה׃

Ye shall fall by the sword: I will judge you upon the border of Israel; and ye shall know that I am the LORD.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

casedetoblcaseoblcompound:smixutparataxiscaseobjccconjmarknsubjccomppunctrootבַּADPbyהDETtheחֶרֶבNOUNswordתִּפֹּלוּVERByou will fallעַל־ADPonגְּבוּלNOUNthe territoryיִשְׂרָאֵלPROPNof IsraelאֶשְׁפּוֹטVERBI will judgeאֶתADPְכֶםPRONyouוִֽCCONJandידַעְתֶּםVERByou will knowכִּֽי־SCONJ(dm) thatאֲנִיPRONIיְהוָֽהPROPN[am] Yahweh׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1בַּבְּADP_3 חֶ֣רֶבcaseby
2ההַDETPronType=Art3 חֶ֣רֶבdetthe
3חֶ֣רֶבחֶרֶבNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing4 תִּפֹּ֔לוּoblsword
4תִּפֹּ֔לוּנָפַלVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2rootrootyou will fall
5עַל־עַלADP_6 גְּב֥וּלcaseon
6גְּב֥וּלגְּבוּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing8 אֶשְׁפּ֣וֹטoblthe territory
7יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ליִשְׂרָאֵלPROPN_6 גְּב֥וּלcompound:smixutof Israel
8אֶשְׁפּ֣וֹטשָׁפַטVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=14 תִּפֹּ֔לוּparataxisI will judge
9אֶתאֵתADP_10 ְכֶ֑םcase
10ְכֶ֑םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs8 אֶשְׁפּ֣וֹטobjyou
11וִֽוְCCONJ_12 ידַעְתֶּ֖םccand
12ידַעְתֶּ֖םיָדַעVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=24 תִּפֹּ֔לוּconjyou will know
13כִּֽי־כִּיSCONJ_15 יְהוָֽהmark(dm) that
14אֲנִ֥יאֲנִיPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs15 יְהוָֽהnsubjI
15יְהוָֽהיהוהPROPN_12 ידַעְתֶּ֖םccomp[am] Yahweh
16׃׃PUNCT_15 יְהוָֽהpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
request
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
indirect
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
תִּפֹּלוּ you will fallyiqtol · qal
אֶשְׁפּוֹט I will judgeyiqtol · qalְכֶם you
ידַעְתֶּם you will knowweqatal · qalיְהוָֽה [am] Yahweh

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

בְּחַרְבָּא תִּתְקַטְלוּן עַל תְּחוּם אַרְעָא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל אִתְפְּרַע מִנְכוֹן וְתֵידְעוּן אֲרֵי אֲנָא יְיָ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Ye shall fall by the sword: I will judge you upon the border of Israel; and ye shall know that I am the LORD.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:200.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.11.10/