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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Ezekiel / chapter 11 / 11:16

Ezekiel 11:16 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: you, Lord GOD, I, inhabitants · What happens: say, remove, scatter, be, come · To what, where: inhabitants, countries · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Ezekiel 11:16 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, Lord GOD, I, inhabitants — and what happens in the verse to inhabitants, countries, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

לָכֵ֣ן אֱמֹ֗ר כֹּֽה־אָמַר֮ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִה֒ כִּ֤י הִרְחַקְתִּים֙ בַּגּוֹיִ֔ם וְכִ֥י הֲפִֽיצוֹתִ֖ים בָּאֲרָצ֑וֹת וָאֱהִ֤י לָהֶם֙ לְמִקְדָּ֣שׁ מְעַ֔ט בָּאֲרָצ֖וֹת אֲשֶׁר־בָּ֥אוּ שָֽׁם׃ס

therefore say: Thus saith the Lord GOD: Although I have removed them far off among the nations, and although I have scattered them among the countries, yet have I been to them as a little sanctuary in the countries where they are come;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

caseparataxisadvmodccompnsubjnmod:possapposmarkadvclobjcasedetoblccmarkadvclobjcasedetoblccconjcaseoblcaseoblamodcasedetoblmarkacl:relcladvmodpunctpunctrootלָADPthereforeכֵןADVאֱמֹרVERBsayכֹּֽה־ADVthusאָמַרVERBhe saysאֲדֹנNOUNLordָיPRON[the]יְהוִהPROPNYahwehכִּיSCONJ(dm)הִרְחַקְתִּיVERBIםPRONhave removed them far awayבַּADPamongהDETtheגּוֹיִםNOUNnationsוְCCONJandכִיSCONJ(dm)הֲפִֽיצוֹתִיVERBIםPRONhave scattered themבָּADPamongהDETtheאֲרָצוֹתNOUNlandsוָCCONJandאֱהִיVERBI have becomeלADPforָהֶםPRONthemלְADP(into) aמִקְדָּשׁNOUNsanctuaryמְעַטADJa littleבָּADPinהDETtheאֲרָצוֹתNOUNlandsאֲשֶׁר־SCONJwhereבָּאוּVERBthey have goneשָֽׁםADVthere׃PUNCTסPUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1לָלָכֵןADP_2 כֵ֣ןcasetherefore
2כֵ֣ןכֵּןADV_rootroot
3אֱמֹ֗ראָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=22 כֵ֣ןparataxissay
4כֹּֽה־כֹּהADV_5 אָמַר֮advmodthus
5אָמַר֮אָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=33 אֱמֹ֗רccomphe says
6אֲדֹנאֲדֹנָיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur5 אָמַר֮nsubjLord
7ָ֣יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs6 אֲדֹנnmod:poss[the]
8יְהוִה֒יְהֹוִהPROPN_6 אֲדֹנapposYahweh
9כִּ֤יכִּיSCONJ_10 הִרְחַקְתִּיmark(dm)
10הִרְחַקְתִּירָחַקVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=15 אָמַר֮advclI
11ם֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs10 הִרְחַקְתִּיobjhave removed them far away
12בַּבְּADP_14 גּוֹיִ֔םcaseamong
13ההַDETPronType=Art14 גּוֹיִ֔םdetthe
14גּוֹיִ֔םגּוֹיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur10 הִרְחַקְתִּיoblnations
15וְוְCCONJ_17 הֲפִֽיצוֹתִ֖יccand
16כִ֥יכִּיSCONJ_17 הֲפִֽיצוֹתִ֖יmark(dm)
17הֲפִֽיצוֹתִ֖יפּוּץVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=15 אָמַר֮advclI
18םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs17 הֲפִֽיצוֹתִ֖יobjhave scattered them
19בָּבְּADP_21 אֲרָצ֑וֹתcaseamong
20ההַDETPronType=Art21 אֲרָצ֑וֹתdetthe
21אֲרָצ֑וֹתאֶרֶץNOUNNumber=Plur17 הֲפִֽיצוֹתִ֖יobllands
22וָוְCCONJ_23 אֱהִ֤יccand
23אֱהִ֤יהָיָהVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=12 כֵ֣ןconjI have become
24ללְADP_25 ָהֶם֙casefor
25ָהֶם֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs23 אֱהִ֤יoblthem
26לְלְADP_27 מִקְדָּ֣שׁcase(into) a
27מִקְדָּ֣שׁמִקְדָּשׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing23 אֱהִ֤יoblsanctuary
28מְעַ֔טמְעַטADJGender=Masc Number=Sing27 מִקְדָּ֣שׁamoda little
29בָּבְּADP_31 אֲרָצ֖וֹתcasein
30ההַDETPronType=Art31 אֲרָצ֖וֹתdetthe
31אֲרָצ֖וֹתאֶרֶץNOUNNumber=Plur23 אֱהִ֤יobllands
32אֲשֶׁר־אֲשֶׁרSCONJ_33 בָּ֥אוּmarkwhere
33בָּ֥אוּבּוֹאVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=331 אֲרָצ֖וֹתacl:relclthey have gone
34שָֽׁםשָׁםADV_33 בָּ֥אוּadvmodthere
35׃׃PUNCT_34 שָֽׁםpunct
36ססPUNCT_34 שָֽׁםpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
no
the frame alone
decl · assert · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
אֱמֹר sayimperative · qal
אָמַר he saysqatal · qalאֲדֹנ Lord
הִרְחַקְתִּי Iqatal · hiphilם have removed them far awayאֲדֹנ Lord
הֲפִֽיצוֹתִי Iqatal · hiphilם have scattered themאֲדֹנ Lord
אֱהִי I have becomewayyiqtol · qalאֲדֹנ Lord
בָּאוּ they have goneqatal · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

בְּכֵן כִּדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ אֱלֹהִים אֲרֵי אַרְחֵיקְתִּינוּן לְבֵינֵי עַמְמַיָא וַאֲרֵי בְדַרְתִּינוּן בִמְדִינָתָא וִיהָבֵית לְהוֹן בָתֵּי כְנִשְׁתָּא תִּנְיָן לְבֵית מַקְדְשִׁי וְאִינוּן כִּזְעֵיר בִּמְדִינָתָא דְאִתְגִלִיאוּ לְתַמָן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. therefore say: Thus saith the Lord GOD: Although I have removed them far off among the nations, and although I have scattered them among the countries, yet have I been to them as a little sanctuary in the countries where they are come;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:206.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.11.16/