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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Ezekiel / chapter 11 / 11:15

Ezekiel 11:15 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: inhabitants · What happens: say, get, be, give · To what, where: you, land · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Ezekiel 11:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — inhabitants — and what happens in the verse to you, land, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

בֶּן־אָדָ֗ם אַחֶ֤יךָ אַחֶ֙יךָ֙ אַנְשֵׁ֣י גְאֻלָּתֶ֔ךָ וְכָל־בֵּ֥ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל כֻּלֹּ֑ה אֲשֶׁר֩ אָמְר֨וּ לָהֶ֜ם יֹשְׁבֵ֣י יְרוּשָׁלִַ֗ם רַֽחֲקוּ֙ מֵעַ֣ל יְהוָ֔ה לָ֥נוּ הִ֛יא נִתְּנָ֥ה הָאָ֖רֶץ לְמוֹרָשָֽׁה׃ס

'Son of man, as for thy brethren, even thy brethren, the men of thy kindred, and all the house of Israel, all of them, concerning whom the inhabitants of Jerusalem have said: Get you far from the LORD! unto us is this land given for a possession;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

dislocatedcompound:smixutnsubjnmod:possapposnmod:possapposcompound:smixutnmod:possccconjcompound:smixutcompound:smixutapposnmod:possmarkcaseoblnsubjcompound:smixutccompcasecaseoblcaseoblnsubjparataxisdetapposcaseoblpunctpunctrootבֶּן־NOUNO sonאָדָםNOUNof humankindאַחֶיNOUNbrothersךָPRONyourאַחֶיNOUNbrothersךָPRONyourאַנְשֵׁיNOUNthe peopleגְאֻלָּתNOUNyour redemptionֶךָPRONyourוְCCONJandכָל־NOUNallבֵּיתNOUNthe houseיִשְׂרָאֵלPROPNof IsraelכֻּלּNOUNof itֹהPRONallאֲשֶׁרSCONJ[are those] whomאָמְרוּVERBthey saidלADPtoָהֶםPRONthemיֹשְׁבֵיVERBthe inhabitantsיְרוּשָׁלִַםPROPNof JerusalemרַֽחֲקוּVERBbe distantמֵADPfromעַלADPwithיְהוָהPROPNYahwehלADPtoָנוּPRONusהִיאPRONitנִתְּנָהVERBit has been givenהָDETtheאָרֶץNOUNlandלְADPtoמוֹרָשָֽׁהNOUNa possession׃PUNCTסPUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1בֶּן־בֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing17 אָמְר֨וּdislocatedO son
2אָדָ֗םאָדָםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing1 בֶּן־compound:smixutof humankind
3אַחֶ֤יאָחNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur17 אָמְר֨וּnsubjbrothers
4ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs3 אַחֶ֤יnmod:possyour
5אַחֶ֙יאָחNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur3 אַחֶ֤יapposbrothers
6ךָ֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs5 אַחֶ֙יnmod:possyour
7אַנְשֵׁ֣יאִישׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur5 אַחֶ֙יapposthe people
8גְאֻלָּתגְּאֻלָּהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing7 אַנְשֵׁ֣יcompound:smixutyour redemption
9ֶ֔ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs8 גְאֻלָּתnmod:possyour
10וְוְCCONJ_11 כָל־ccand
11כָל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing3 אַחֶ֤יconjall
12בֵּ֥יתבַּיִתNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing11 כָל־compound:smixutthe house
13יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ליִשְׂרָאֵלPROPN_12 בֵּ֥יתcompound:smixutof Israel
14כֻּלּכֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing11 כָל־apposof it
15ֹ֑ההוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs14 כֻּלּnmod:possall
16אֲשֶׁר֩אֲשֶׁרSCONJ_17 אָמְר֨וּmark[are those] whom
17אָמְר֨וּאָמַרVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3rootrootthey said
18ללְADP_19 ָהֶ֜םcaseto
19ָהֶ֜םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs17 אָמְר֨וּoblthem
20יֹשְׁבֵ֣ייָשַׁבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur17 אָמְר֨וּnsubjthe inhabitants
21יְרוּשָׁלִַ֗םיְרוּשָׁלִַ͏םPROPN_20 יֹשְׁבֵ֣יcompound:smixutof Jerusalem
22רַֽחֲקוּ֙רָחַקVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=217 אָמְר֨וּccompbe distant
23מֵמִןADP_25 יְהוָ֔הcasefrom
24עַ֣לעַלADP_25 יְהוָ֔הcasewith
25יְהוָ֔היהוהPROPN_22 רַֽחֲקוּ֙oblYahweh
26ללְADP_27 ָ֥נוּcaseto
27ָ֥נוּהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs29 נִתְּנָ֥הoblus
28הִ֛יאהִיאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs29 נִתְּנָ֥הnsubjit
29נִתְּנָ֥הנָתַןVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=322 רַֽחֲקוּ֙parataxisit has been given
30הָהַDETPronType=Art31 אָ֖רֶץdetthe
31אָ֖רֶץאֶרֶץNOUNNumber=Sing28 הִ֛יאapposland
32לְלְADP_33 מוֹרָשָֽׁהcaseto
33מוֹרָשָֽׁהמוֹרָשָׁהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing29 נִתְּנָ֥הobla possession
34׃׃PUNCT_33 מוֹרָשָֽׁהpunct
35ססPUNCT_33 מוֹרָשָֽׁהpunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
no
the frame alone
decl · assert · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
אָמְרוּ they saidqatal · qalיֹשְׁבֵי the inhabitantsרַֽחֲקוּ be distant + נִתְּנָה it has been given
רַֽחֲקוּ be distantimperative · qalאַחֶי brothers + בֵּית the house
נִתְּנָה it has been givenqatal · niphalהִיא it

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

בַּר אָדָם אֲחַךְ אֲחַךְ אֱנַשׁ קָרִיבָךְ וְכָל בֵּית יִשְׂרָאֵל כּוּלְהוֹן דְאָמְרִין לְהוֹן יַתְבֵי יְרוּשְׁלֵם אִתְרְחָקוּ מִדְחַלְתָּא דַייָ דִילָנָא הִיא אִתְיְהִיבַת אַרְעָא לְמֵירְתָּה:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. 'Son of man, as for thy brethren, even thy brethren, the men of thy kindred, and all the house of Israel, all of them, concerning whom the inhabitants of Jerusalem have said: Get you far from the LORD! unto us is this land given for a possession;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:205.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.11.15/