Ezekiel 11:22 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: cherubim, wheels, glory, God · What happens: lift up, be, glory · To what, where: wings

This is Ezekiel 11:22 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — cherubim, wheels, glory, God — and what happens in the verse to wings, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּשְׂא֤וּ הַכְּרוּבִים֙ אֶת־כַּנְפֵיהֶ֔ם וְהָאֽוֹפַנִּ֖ים לְעֻמָּתָ֑ם וּכְב֧וֹד אֱלֹהֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל עֲלֵיהֶ֖ם מִלְמָֽעְלָה׃

Then did the cherubim lift up their wings, and the wheels were beside them; and the glory of the God of Israel was over them above.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּשְׂא֤וּ	cc	and
2	יִּשְׂא֤וּ	נָשָׂא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they lifted up
3	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 כְּרוּבִים֙	det	the
4	כְּרוּבִים֙	כְּרוּב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יִּשְׂא֤וּ	nsubj	cherubim
5	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	6 כַּנְפֵי	case	(et)
6	כַּנְפֵי	כָּנָף	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Dual	2 יִּשְׂא֤וּ	obj	wings
7	הֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 כַּנְפֵי	nmod:poss	their
8	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 עֻמָּת	cc	and
9	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 אֽוֹפַנִּ֖ים	det	the
10	אֽוֹפַנִּ֖ים	אוֹפָן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	12 עֻמָּת	nsubj	wheels
11	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	12 עֻמָּת	case	[were] close
12	עֻמָּת	עֻמָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 יִּשְׂא֤וּ	conj	by
13	ָ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 עֻמָּת	nmod:poss	them
14	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 הֶ֖ם	cc	and
15	כְב֧וֹד	כָּבוֹד	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 הֶ֖ם	nsubj	the glory
16	אֱלֹהֵֽי־	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	15 כְב֧וֹד	compound:smixut	of the God
17	יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	16 אֱלֹהֵֽי־	compound:smixut	of Israel
18	עֲלֵי	עַל	ADP	_	19 הֶ֖ם	case	[was] above
19	הֶ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 יִּשְׂא֤וּ	conj	them
20	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	22 מָֽעְל	case	from
21	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	22 מָֽעְל	case	to
22	מָֽעְל	מַעַל	ADV	_	19 הֶ֖ם	obl	above
23	ָה	ה	X	_	22 מָֽעְל	nmod
24	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	23 ָה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יִּשְׂאוּ they lifted up	wayyiqtol · qal	כְּרוּבִים cherubim	כַּנְפֵי wings

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּנְטָלוּ כְרוּבַיָא יַת גַפֵּיהוֹן וְגַלְגְלַיָא לְקִבְלֵיהוֹן וִיקָר אֱלָהָא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל עֲלֵיהוֹן מִלְעֵילָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Then did the cherubim lift up their wings, and the wheels were beside them; and the glory of the God of Israel was over them above.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:212.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.11.22/