Ezekiel 11:22 · JPS 1917
Then did the cherubim lift up their wings, and the wheels were beside them; and the glory of the God of Israel was over them above.
Who acts: cherubim, wheels, glory, God · What happens: lift up, be, glory · To what, where: wings
This is Ezekiel 11:22 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (cherubim, wheels, glory, God), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 5 lift | advmod |
| 2 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 lift | aux |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 cherubim | det |
| 4 | cherubim | cherubim | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 lift | nsubj |
| 5 | lift | lift | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | up | up | ADP | _ | 5 lift | compound:prt |
| 7 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 wings | nmod:poss |
| 8 | wings | wing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 lift | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 them | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 them | cc |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 wheels | det |
| 12 | wheels | wheel | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 them | nsubj |
| 13 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 them | cop |
| 14 | beside | beside | ADP | _ | 15 them | case |
| 15 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 lift | conj |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 27 them | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 them | cc |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 glory | det |
| 19 | glory | glory | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 them | nsubj |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 God | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 God | det |
| 22 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 glory | nmod |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 Israel | case |
| 24 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 God | nmod |
| 25 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 them | cop |
| 26 | over | over | ADP | _ | 27 them | case |
| 27 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 lift | conj |
| 28 | above | above | ADV | _ | 27 them | advmod |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 lift | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lift up | past · do-support | the cherubim | countries's wings | then | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wing=Theme | |||
| 2 | is | past | the wheels | beside countries = country | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | is | past | the glory of the God of Israel | over countries = country; above property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | glory | the God of Israel | nom glory «state intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיִּשְׂא֤וּ הַכְּרוּבִים֙ אֶת־כַּנְפֵיהֶ֔ם וְהָאֽוֹפַנִּ֖ים לְעֻמָּתָ֑ם וּכְב֧וֹד אֱלֹהֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל עֲלֵיהֶ֖ם מִלְמָֽעְלָה׃
Ezekiel 11:22: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZK:222 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.222/