Ezekiel 12:22 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: proverb, ye, vision · What happens: be, have, say, prolong, fail · To what, where: proverb, land, days · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Ezekiel 12:22 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — proverb, ye, vision — and what happens in the verse to proverb, land, days, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

בֶּן־אָדָ֗ם מָֽה־הַמָּשָׁ֤ל הַזֶּה֙ לָכֶ֔ם עַל־אַדְמַ֥ת יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל לֵאמֹ֑ר יַֽאַרְכוּ֙ הַיָּמִ֔ים וְאָבַ֖ד כָּל־חָזֽוֹן׃

'Son of man, what is that proverb that ye have in the land of Israel, saying: The days are prolonged, and every vision faileth?

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	בֶּן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 מָֽה־	dislocated	O son
2	אָדָ֗ם	אָדָם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 בֶּן־	compound:smixut	of humankind
3	מָֽה־	מָה	PRON	PronType=Int	root	root	what?
4	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 מָּשָׁ֤ל	det	[is] the
5	מָּשָׁ֤ל	מָשָׁל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 מָֽה־	nsubj	proverb
6	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 זֶּה֙	det	(the)
7	זֶּה֙	זֶה	DET	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	5 מָּשָׁ֤ל	det	this
8	ל	לְ	ADP	_	9 ָכֶ֔ם	case	to
9	ָכֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	3 מָֽה־	obl	you
10	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	11 אַדְמַ֥ת	case	on
11	אַדְמַ֥ת	אֲדָמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	3 מָֽה־	obl	the land
12	יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	11 אַדְמַ֥ת	compound:smixut	of Israel
13	לֵ	לְ	ADP	ExtPos=SCONJ	15 יַֽאַרְכוּ֙	mark	(cmp)
14	אמֹ֑ר	אָמַר	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	13 לֵ	fixed
15	יַֽאַרְכוּ֙	אָרַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	3 מָֽה־	advcl	they are long
16	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	17 יָּמִ֔ים	det	the
17	יָּמִ֔ים	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	15 יַֽאַרְכוּ֙	nsubj	days
18	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 אָבַ֖ד	cc	and
19	אָבַ֖ד	אָבַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	15 יַֽאַרְכוּ֙	conj	it perishes
20	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 אָבַ֖ד	nsubj	every
21	חָזֽוֹן	חָזוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 כָּל־	compound:smixut	vision
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 חָזֽוֹן	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
אמֹר	infinitive construct · qal	מָּשָׁל proverb	יַֽאַרְכוּ they are long + אָבַד it perishes
יַֽאַרְכוּ they are long	yiqtol · qal	יָּמִים days
אָבַד it perishes	weqatal · qal	חָזֽוֹן vision

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

בַּר אָדָם מָא מַתְלָא הָדֵין לְכוֹן עַל אַרְעָא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל לְמֵימַר יוֹרְכוּן יוֹמַיָא וּתְבַטֵיל כָּל נְבוּאָה:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

'Son of man, what is that proverb that ye have in the land of Israel, saying: The days are prolonged, and every vision faileth?

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:237.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.12.22/