Mova0.5 pre-release⌕
☰
home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Ezekiel / chapter 12 / 12:23

Ezekiel 12:23 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: you, Lord GOD, I, proverb, abominations, days · What happens: tell, say, make, cease, use, be · To what, where: abominations, proverb, hand, vision · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Ezekiel 12:23 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, Lord GOD, I, proverb, abominations, days — and what happens in the verse to abominations, proverb, hand, vision, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

לָכֵ֞ן אֱמֹ֣ר אֲלֵיהֶ֗ם כֹּֽה־אָמַר֮ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִה֒ הִשְׁבַּ֙תִּי֙ אֶת־הַמָּשָׁ֣ל הַזֶּ֔ה וְלֹֽא־יִמְשְׁל֥וּ אֹת֛וֹ ע֖וֹד בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל כִּ֚י אִם־דַּבֵּ֣ר אֲלֵיהֶ֔ם קָֽרְבוּ֙ הַיָּמִ֔ים וּדְבַ֖ר כָּל־חָזֽוֹן׃

Tell them therefore: Thus saith the Lord GOD: I will make this proverb to cease, and they shall no more use it as a proverb in Israel; but say unto them: The days are at hand, and the word of every vision.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

caseparataxiscaseobladvmodccompnsubjnmod:possapposccompcasedetobjdetdetccadvmodconjcaseobjadvmodcaseoblmarkfixedccompcaseoblccompdetnsubjccconjcompound:smixutcompound:smixutpunctrootלָADPthereforeכֵןADVאֱמֹרVERBsayאֲלֵיADPtoהֶםPRONthemכֹּֽה־ADVthusאָמַרVERBhe saysאֲדֹנNOUNLordָיPRON[the]יְהוִהPROPNYahwehהִשְׁבַּתִּיVERBI will make to ceaseאֶת־ADP(et)הַDETtheמָּשָׁלNOUNproverbהַDET(the)זֶּהDETthisוְCCONJandלֹֽא־ADVnotיִמְשְׁלוּVERBpeople will use as a proverbאֹתADPוֹPRONitעוֹדADVagainבְּADPinיִשְׂרָאֵלPROPNIsraelכִּיSCONJ(dm)אִם־SCONJ(if)דַּבֵּרVERBspeakאֲלֵיADPtoהֶםPRONthemקָֽרְבוּVERBthey have drawn nearהַDETtheיָּמִיםNOUNdaysוּCCONJand [the]דְבַרNOUNmatterכָּל־NOUNof everyחָזֽוֹןNOUNvision׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1לָלָכֵןADP_2 כֵ֞ןcasetherefore
2כֵ֞ןכֵּןADV_rootroot
3אֱמֹ֣ראָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=22 כֵ֞ןparataxissay
4אֲלֵיאֶלADP_5 הֶ֗םcaseto
5הֶ֗םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs3 אֱמֹ֣רoblthem
6כֹּֽה־כֹּהADV_7 אָמַר֮advmodthus
7אָמַר֮אָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=33 אֱמֹ֣רccomphe says
8אֲדֹנאֲדֹנָיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur7 אָמַר֮nsubjLord
9ָ֣יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs8 אֲדֹנnmod:poss[the]
10יְהוִה֒יְהֹוִהPROPN_8 אֲדֹנapposYahweh
11הִשְׁבַּ֙תִּי֙שָׁבַתVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=17 אָמַר֮ccompI will make to cease
12אֶת־אֵתADP_14 מָּשָׁ֣לcase(et)
13הַהַDETPronType=Art14 מָּשָׁ֣לdetthe
14מָּשָׁ֣למָשָׁלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing11 הִשְׁבַּ֙תִּי֙objproverb
15הַהַDETPronType=Art16 זֶּ֔הdet(the)
16זֶּ֔הזֶהDETGender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem14 מָּשָׁ֣לdetthis
17וְוְCCONJ_19 יִמְשְׁל֥וּccand
18לֹֽא־לֹאADV_19 יִמְשְׁל֥וּadvmodnot
19יִמְשְׁל֥וּמָשַׁלVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=311 הִשְׁבַּ֙תִּי֙conjpeople will use as a proverb
20אֹתאֵתADP_21 ֛וֹcase
21֛וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs19 יִמְשְׁל֥וּobjit
22ע֖וֹדעוֹדADV_19 יִמְשְׁל֥וּadvmodagain
23בְּבְּADP_24 יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לcasein
24יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ליִשְׂרָאֵלPROPN_19 יִמְשְׁל֥וּoblIsrael
25כִּ֚יכִּיSCONJExtPos=SCONJ27 דַּבֵּ֣רmark(dm)
26אִם־אִםSCONJ_25 כִּ֚יfixed(if)
27דַּבֵּ֣רדָבַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=23 אֱמֹ֣רccompspeak
28אֲלֵיאֶלADP_29 הֶ֔םcaseto
29הֶ֔םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs27 דַּבֵּ֣רoblthem
30קָֽרְבוּ֙קָרַבVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=327 דַּבֵּ֣רccompthey have drawn near
31הַהַDETPronType=Art32 יָּמִ֔יםdetthe
32יָּמִ֔יםיוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur30 קָֽרְבוּ֙nsubjdays
33וּוְCCONJ_34 דְבַ֖רccand [the]
34דְבַ֖רדָּבָרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing32 יָּמִ֔יםconjmatter
35כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing34 דְבַ֖רcompound:smixutof every
36חָזֽוֹןחָזוֹןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing35 כָּל־compound:smixutvision
37׃׃PUNCT_36 חָזֽוֹןpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
request
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
yes
the frame alone
decl · assert · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
אֱמֹר sayimperative · qalאָמַר he says
אָמַר he saysqatal · qalאֲדֹנ Lordהִשְׁבַּתִּי I will make to cease + יִמְשְׁלוּ people will use as a proverb
הִשְׁבַּתִּי I will make to ceaseqatal · hiphilמָּשָׁל proverbאֲדֹנ Lord
not יִמְשְׁלוּ people will use as a proverbyiqtol · qalוֹ it
דַּבֵּר speakimperative · pielקָֽרְבוּ they have drawn near
קָֽרְבוּ they have drawn nearqatal · qalיָּמִים days + דְבַר matter

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

בְּכֵן אֲמַר לְהוֹן כִּדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ אֱלֹהִים אֲבַטֵל יַת מַתְלָא הָדֵין וְלָא יִמְתְלוּן יָתֵיהּ עוֹד בְּיִשְׂרָאֵל אֱלָהֵין אִתְנַבֵּי לְהוֹן אִתְקְרָבוּ יוֹמַיָא וּפִתְגַם כָּל נְבוּאָה:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Tell them therefore: Thus saith the Lord GOD: I will make this proverb to cease, and they shall no more use it as a proverb in Israel; but say unto them: The days are at hand, and the word of every vision.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:238.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.12.23/