Ezekiel 12:27 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: cities, vision, that · What happens: say, see, be, come, prophesy · To what, where: vision · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Ezekiel 12:27 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — cities, vision, that — and what happens in the verse to vision, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

בֶּן־אָדָ֗ם הִנֵּ֤ה בֵֽית־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ אֹֽמְרִ֔ים הֶחָז֛וֹן אֲשֶׁר־ה֥וּא חֹזֶ֖ה לְיָמִ֣ים רַבִּ֑ים וּלְעִתִּ֥ים רְחוֹק֖וֹת ה֥וּא נִבָּֽא׃

'Son of man, behold, they of the house of Israel say: The vision that he seeth is for many days to come, and he prophesieth of times that are far off.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	בֶּן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 אֹֽמְרִ֔ים	dislocated	O son
2	אָדָ֗ם	אָדָם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 בֶּן־	compound:smixut	of humankind
3	הִנֵּ֤ה	הִנֵּה	INTJ	_	6 אֹֽמְרִ֔ים	discourse	there!
4	בֵֽית־	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 אֹֽמְרִ֔ים	nsubj	the house
5	יִשְׂרָאֵל֙	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	4 בֵֽית־	compound:smixut	of Israel
6	אֹֽמְרִ֔ים	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	root	root	[are] saying
7	הֶ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	8 חָז֛וֹן	det	the
8	חָז֛וֹן	חָזוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 יָמִ֣ים	nsubj	vision
9	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	11 חֹזֶ֖ה	mark	which
10	ה֥וּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 חֹזֶ֖ה	nsubj	he
11	חֹזֶ֖ה	חָזָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	8 חָז֛וֹן	acl:relcl	[is] seeing
12	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	13 יָמִ֣ים	case	[is] of
13	יָמִ֣ים	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	6 אֹֽמְרִ֔ים	ccomp	days
14	רַבִּ֑ים	רַב	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	13 יָמִ֣ים	amod	many
15	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 נִבָּֽא	cc	and
16	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	17 עִתִּ֥ים	case	of
17	עִתִּ֥ים	עֵת	NOUN	Number=Plur	20 נִבָּֽא	obl	times
18	רְחוֹק֖וֹת	רָחֹוק	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	17 עִתִּ֥ים	amod	distant
19	ה֥וּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 נִבָּֽא	nsubj	he
20	נִבָּֽא	נָבָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing	13 יָמִ֣ים	conj	[is] prophesying
21	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	20 נִבָּֽא	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
אֹֽמְרִים [are] saying	participle active · qal	בֵֽית־ the house	יָמִים days + נִבָּֽא [is] prophesying
חֹזֶה [is] seeing	participle active · qal	הוּא he	חָזוֹן vision
נִבָּֽא [is] prophesying	participle active · niphal	הוּא he

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

בַּר אָדָם הָא בֵּית יִשְׂרָאֵל אָמְרִין אוּלְפַן דְהוּא מַלֵף לְיוֹמִין סַגִיאִין וּלְעִדַן רָחִיק הוּא מִתְנַבֵּי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

'Son of man, behold, they of the house of Israel say: The vision that he seeth is for many days to come, and he prophesieth of times that are far off.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:242.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.12.27/