Ezekiel 12:28 יְחֶזְקֵאל
Who acts: you, Lord GOD, I, My · What happens: say, delay, speak, perform, word · To what, where: none, word, Lord GOD · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is Ezekiel 12:28 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, Lord GOD, I, My — and what happens in the verse to none, word, Lord GOD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
לָכֵ֞ן אֱמֹ֣ר אֲלֵיהֶ֗ם כֹּ֤ה אָמַר֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה לֹא־תִמָּשֵׁ֥ךְ ע֖וֹד כָּל־דְּבָרָ֑י אֲשֶׁ֨ר אֲדַבֵּ֤ר דָּבָר֙ וְיֵ֣עָשֶׂ֔ה נְאֻ֖ם אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהוִֽה׃ס
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | לָ | לָכֵן | ADP | _ | 2 כֵ֞ן | case | therefore |
| 2 | כֵ֞ן | כֵּן | ADV | _ | root | root | |
| 3 | אֱמֹ֣ר | אָמַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2 | 2 כֵ֞ן | parataxis | say |
| 4 | אֲלֵי | אֶל | ADP | _ | 5 הֶ֗ם | case | to |
| 5 | הֶ֗ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 אֱמֹ֣ר | obl | them |
| 6 | כֹּ֤ה | כֹּה | ADV | _ | 7 אָמַר֙ | advmod | thus |
| 7 | אָמַר֙ | אָמַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 3 אֱמֹ֣ר | ccomp | he says |
| 8 | אֲדֹנ | אֲדֹנָי | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 7 אָמַר֙ | nsubj | Lord |
| 9 | ָ֣י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 8 אֲדֹנ | nmod:poss | [the] |
| 10 | יְהוִ֔ה | יְהֹוִה | PROPN | _ | 8 אֲדֹנ | appos | Yahweh |
| 11 | לֹא־ | לֹא | ADV | _ | 12 תִמָּשֵׁ֥ךְ | advmod | not |
| 12 | תִמָּשֵׁ֥ךְ | מָשַׁךְ | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 7 אָמַר֙ | ccomp | it will be postponed |
| 13 | ע֖וֹד | עוֹד | ADV | _ | 12 תִמָּשֵׁ֥ךְ | advmod | again |
| 14 | כָּל־ | כֹּל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 12 תִמָּשֵׁ֥ךְ | nsubj | all |
| 15 | דְּבָר | דָּבָר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 14 כָּל־ | compound:smixut | words |
| 16 | ָ֑י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 15 דְּבָר | nmod:poss | my |
| 17 | אֲשֶׁ֨ר | אֲשֶׁר | SCONJ | _ | 18 אֲדַבֵּ֤ר | mark | which |
| 18 | אֲדַבֵּ֤ר | דָבַר | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=1 | 21 יֵ֣עָשֶׂ֔ה | dislocated | I will speak |
| 19 | דָּבָר֙ | דָּבָר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 18 אֲדַבֵּ֤ר | obj | a word |
| 20 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 21 יֵ֣עָשֶׂ֔ה | cc | and |
| 21 | יֵ֣עָשֶׂ֔ה | עָשָׂה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 12 תִמָּשֵׁ֥ךְ | parataxis | it will be done |
| 22 | נְאֻ֖ם | נְאֻם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 12 תִמָּשֵׁ֥ךְ | parataxis | the utterance |
| 23 | אֲדֹנ | אֲדֹנָי | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 22 נְאֻ֖ם | compound:smixut | Lord |
| 24 | ָ֥י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 23 אֲדֹנ | nmod:poss | of [the] |
| 25 | יְהוִֽה | יְהֹוִה | PROPN | _ | 23 אֲדֹנ | appos | Yahweh |
| 26 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 25 יְהוִֽה | punct | |
| 27 | ס | ס | PUNCT | _ | 25 יְהוִֽה | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- a frame and its quote
- negation
- yes
- the frame alone
- decl · assert · none
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| אֱמֹר say | imperative · qal | ||||
| אָמַר he says | qatal · qal | אֲדֹנ Lord | |||
| not תִמָּשֵׁךְ it will be postponed | yiqtol · niphal | דְּבָר words | |||
| אֲדַבֵּר I will speak | yiqtol · piel | אֲדֹנ Lord | דָּבָר a word | ||
| יֵעָשֶׂה it will be done | yiqtol · niphal | אֲדַבֵּר I will speak |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
בְּכֵן אֲמַר לְהוֹן כִּדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ אֱלֹהִים לָא יִבָּטֵל עוֹד כָּל פִּתְגָמֵי דַאֲמַלֵיל פִּתְגָמָא וְיִתְקַיֵם אֲמַר יְיָ אֱלֹהִים:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:243.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.12.28/