Ezekiel 13:23 יְחֶזְקֵאל
Who acts: ye, I · What happens: see, divine, deliver, know, be · To what, where: vanity, divinations, people, hand, LORD · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is Ezekiel 13:23 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, I — and what happens in the verse to vanity, divinations, people, hand, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
לָכֵ֗ן שָׁ֚וְא לֹ֣א תֶחֱזֶ֔ינָה וְקֶ֖סֶם לֹא־תִקְסַ֣מְנָה ע֑וֹד וְהִצַּלְתִּ֤י אֶת־עַמִּי֙ מִיֶּדְכֶ֔ן וִֽידַעְתֶּ֖ן כִּֽי־אֲנִ֥י יְהוָֽה׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | לָ | לָכֵן | ADP | _ | 2 כֵ֗ן | case | therefore |
| 2 | כֵ֗ן | כֵּן | ADV | _ | root | root | |
| 3 | שָׁ֚וְא | שָׁוְא | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 5 תֶחֱזֶ֔ינָה | obj | worthlessness |
| 4 | לֹ֣א | לֹא | ADV | _ | 5 תֶחֱזֶ֔ינָה | advmod | not |
| 5 | תֶחֱזֶ֔ינָה | חָזָה | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2 | 2 כֵ֗ן | parataxis | you will see |
| 6 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 9 תִקְסַ֣מְנָה | cc | and |
| 7 | קֶ֖סֶם | קֶסֶם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 9 תִקְסַ֣מְנָה | obj | divination |
| 8 | לֹא־ | לֹא | ADV | _ | 9 תִקְסַ֣מְנָה | advmod | not |
| 9 | תִקְסַ֣מְנָה | קָסַם | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2 | 5 תֶחֱזֶ֔ינָה | conj | you will divine |
| 10 | ע֑וֹד | עוֹד | ADV | _ | 9 תִקְסַ֣מְנָה | advmod | again |
| 11 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 12 הִצַּלְתִּ֤י | cc | and |
| 12 | הִצַּלְתִּ֤י | נָצַל | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1 | 2 כֵ֗ן | conj | I will deliver |
| 13 | אֶת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 14 עַמּ | case | (et) |
| 14 | עַמּ | עַם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 12 הִצַּלְתִּ֤י | obj | people |
| 15 | ִי֙ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 14 עַמּ | nmod:poss | my |
| 16 | מִ | מִן | ADP | _ | 17 יֶּד | case | from |
| 17 | יֶּד | יָד | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 הִצַּלְתִּ֤י | obl | hand |
| 18 | ְכֶ֔ן | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs | 17 יֶּד | nmod:poss | your |
| 19 | וִֽ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 20 ידַעְתֶּ֖ן | cc | and |
| 20 | ידַעְתֶּ֖ן | יָדַע | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2 | 2 כֵ֗ן | conj | you will know |
| 21 | כִּֽי־ | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 23 יְהוָֽה | mark | (dm) that |
| 22 | אֲנִ֥י | אֲנִי | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 23 יְהוָֽה | nsubj | I |
| 23 | יְהוָֽה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 20 ידַעְתֶּ֖ן | ccomp | [am] Yahweh |
| 24 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 23 יְהוָֽה | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| not תֶחֱזֶינָה you will see | yiqtol · qal | שָׁוְא worthlessness | |||
| not תִקְסַמְנָה you will divine | yiqtol · qal | קֶסֶם divination | |||
| הִצַּלְתִּי I will deliver | weqatal · hiphil | עַמּ people | |||
| ידַעְתֶּן you will know | weqatal · qal | יְהוָֽה [am] Yahweh |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
בְּכֵן שְׁקַר לָא תִתְנַבְּאוּן וְאוּלְפַן לָא תֵילְפוּן עוֹד וַאֲשֵׁיזִיב יַת עַמִי מִיֶדְכוֹן וְתִידְעוּן אֲרֵי אֲנָא יְיָ:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:266.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.13.23/